UGC NET/JRF EXAM, INTERNATIONAL & AREA STUDIES, December-2023 (PAPER-II)

Total Questions: 100

31. During 2023 New Delhi G-20 Summit, India announced a mega infra-economic project, the India Middle East-Europe Economic corridor. Which one of the following is not the part of the corridor?

Correct Answer: D. Russia
Solution:Russia is not part of the India Middle East-Europe Economic corridor announced during the 2023 New Delhi G-20 Summit. The project aims to enhance connectivity and economic integration between India, the Middle East, and Europe, involving key participants like UAE, European Union, and Saudi Arabia.

The exclusion of Russia is strategic, focusing on fostering economic ties in regions critical for trade and energy routes. Options A (UAE), B (European Union), and C (Saudi Arabia) are integral to this corridor, supporting infrastructure development and trade facilitation.

32. Azali Assoumani is the:

Correct Answer: A. Chairperson of the African Union
Solution:Azali Assoumani is the Chairperson of the African Union. He is the President of Comoros and took over the African Union’s leadership to address continental issues such as economic integration, conflict resolution, and sustainable development.

Options B (President of WHO), C (Chairman of UN Committee on Ukraine Crisis), and D (New Secretary General of G-20) are incorrect as they do not correspond to his current role.

33. Under the Constitution of India, 'Promotion of international peace and security' is the part of:

Correct Answer: C. Directive Principles of State Policy
Solution:Under the Constitution of India, ‘Promotion of international peace and security’ is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy. Article 51 specifically mandates the state to promote international peace and security,

maintain just and honorable relations between nations, respect international law, and encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration. Options A (Fundamental duties), B (Preamble), and D (Fundamental Rights) do not specifically address this principle.

34. Kherson and Luhansk are related to:

Correct Answer: B. Ukraine and Russia
Solution:Kherson and Luhansk are related to Ukraine and Russia. These regions have been significant in the context of the ongoing conflict and geopolitical tensions between Ukraine and Russia.

Kherson is a strategic port city, while Luhansk is part of the contested Donbas region. Options A (South-China Sea), C (Taiwan-China), and D (Sweden and Finland) are unrelated to the specific territorial disputes involving Kherson and Luhansk.

35. IORA (Indian Ocean Rim Association) secretariat is situated in:

Correct Answer: D. Mauritius
Solution:The IORA (Indian Ocean Rim Association) secretariat is situated in Mauritius. IORA aims to promote regional cooperation and sustainable development within the Indian Ocean region.

Options A (Bangladesh), B (Maldives), and C (Seychelles) are incorrect as the secretariat is headquartered in Mauritius, which plays a central role in facilitating IORA’s objectives.

36. The special meeting of the UN Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee on 'Countering the use of New and Emerging Technologies for Terrorist purposes' was held on 22 October, 2022 in:

Correct Answer: B. Mumbai
Solution:The special meeting of the UN Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee on ‘Countering the use of New and Emerging Technologies for Terrorist purposes’ was held on 22 October, 2022 in Mumbai.

This meeting focused on addressing the challenges posed by technological advancements in terrorism. Options A (New Delhi), C (Srinagar), and D (Chennai) are incorrect as the event took place in Mumbai, reflecting India’s commitment to combating terrorism.

37. Which article of NATO Treaty deals with 'Enlargement of Membership'?

Correct Answer: B. Article 10
Solution:Article 10 of the NATO Treaty deals with the ‘Enlargement of Membership’. This article provides the framework for inviting other European states to join NATO, subject to unanimous agreement among current members and the ability to further the principles of the Treaty.

Options A (Article 3), C (Article 15), and D (Article 16) do not pertain to membership enlargement, focusing instead on other aspects of the alliance’s functioning.

38. 'Ramayan Circuit' is associated with:

Correct Answer: A. India and Nepal
Solution:The ‘Ramayan Circuit’ is associated with India and Nepal. This tourism initiative aims to promote and facilitate travel to sites connected to the epic Ramayana, enhancing cultural ties and religious tourism between the two countries.

Options B (India and Indonesia), C (India and Sri Lanka), and D (India and Thailand) do not pertain to this specific initiative, although they may have their cultural exchanges.

39. Which one of the following organisations was established by India to attain the sustainable development goals?

Correct Answer: B. NITI Aayog
Solution:NITI Aayog was established by India to attain the sustainable development goals. It serves as the policy think tank of the Indian government, fostering cooperative federalism and ensuring sustainable development across various sectors.

Options A (Commission for Environment), C (Commission for Labour Development), and D (Press Information Bureau) do not encompass the broad mandate and strategic role of NITI Aayog in achieving sustainable development goals.

40. International law identifies four global commons. Which one of the following is not among the four?

Correct Answer: D. Global Pandemic
Solution:Global Pandemic is not identified as one of the four global commons by international law. The recognized global commons are the high seas, the atmosphere, Antarctica, and outer space,

which are areas that lie outside national jurisdiction and require international governance. The concept of global commons focuses on natural resources and environmental domains rather than health crises like pandemics.