UGC NET/JRF EXAM, INTERNATIONAL & AREA STUDIES, February-2023 (PAPER-II)

Total Questions: 100

31. AUKUS will:

Correct Answer: C. Help Australia to acquire nuclear submarines
Solution:AUKUS stands for "Australia, United Kingdom, and United States Security Partnership."

It is a trilateral security agreement between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. One of the main components of the AUKUS agreement is to assist Australia in acquiring nuclearpowered submarines.

This agreement aims to enhance the security and defense capabilities of Australia and deepen the defense cooperation among the three nations. It also involves sharing advanced technology, intelligence, and expertise related to maritime security.

32. BIMSTEC's area of focus is:

Correct Answer: B. Bay of Bengal
Solution:BIMSTEC, which stands for the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation, focuses on promoting regional cooperation among countries located around the Bay of Bengal.

The member countries of BIMSTEC include Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.

The organization aims to enhance cooperation in various sectors, including trade, investment, technology, energy, tourism, and more, among the member states in the Bay of Bengal region.

33. NATO was established in the year:

Correct Answer: B. 1949
Solution:NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was established on April 4, 1949. It is a political and military alliance of North American and European countries formed to ensure the collective defense of its members against potential threats.

NATO was created in the context of the Cold War and continues to be a significant organization in international security and defense cooperation.

34. India is an observer in:

Correct Answer: C. Arab League
Solution:The Arab League, officially known as the League of Arab States, is a regional organization of Arab countries in and around the Middle East and North Africa.

While India is not a member of the Arab League, it has been granted observer status, allowing it to participate in certain discussions and activities of the organization.

India's observer status in the Arab League signifies its interest in maintaining diplomatic ties and engagement with the Arab countries in the region.

This status enables India to collaborate with Arab League member states on various issues of mutual interest, such as economic cooperation, trade, cultural exchange, and regional stability.

While India's geographical location is not within the Arab world, it shares historical and economic linkages with many countries in the region.

The observer status in the Arab League allows India to strengthen its diplomatic relations and foster cooperation with Arab nations on a wide range of matters.

35. Ukraine is also called the:

Correct Answer: C. Bread basket of Europe
Solution:Ukraine is often referred to as the "Bread basket of Europe" due to its significant agricultural production and its historical role as a major supplier of wheat, grains, and other agricultural products to European markets.

The country has fertile soils and a favourable climate for agricultural activities, making it a prominent contributor to European food production.

36. Tulip revolution occured in:

Correct Answer: D. Kyrgyzstan
Solution:The Tulip Revolution occurred in Kyrgyzstan. It was a series of protests and demonstrations that took place in 2005, leading to the overthrow of President Askar Akayev.

The name "Tulip Revolution" was derived from the tulips that were often associated with the protests. This event marked a significant political change in Kyrgyzstan's government and leadership.

37. Which one of the following cannot be 'natural partner' of India?

Correct Answer: D. China
Solution:While the term "natural partner" can be subjective and dependent on context, historically, India and China have had complex and sometimes competitive relations due to various geopolitical and border-related issues.

While both countries are neighbours and major global players, their relationship has been characterized by a mix of cooperation, competition, and occasional tensions.

The other options mentionedEuropean Union, Japan, and France-have had various forms of diplomatic, economic, and strategic cooperation with India, making them potential candidates for being considered "natural partners" in certain contexts.

38. Belt and Road Initiative was started by:

Correct Answer: A. China
Solution:The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), also known as the One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative, was started by China.

It is a massive infrastructure and economic development project that aims to connect China with various regions of the world through the construction of roads, railways, ports, and other forms of infrastructure.

The initiative encompasses several land-based "belts" and maritime "roads" that traverse different countries and regions to enhance connectivity and promote trade and investment.

39. BBIN is an example of:

Correct Answer: A. Sub-regional cooperation
Solution:BBIN stands for Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal, which are countries in the South Asian region.

BBIN sub-regional cooperation involves these four countries working together on various issues such as trade, connectivity, energy, and infrastructure development.

This sub-regional grouping aims to promote mutual cooperation and address common challenges to enhance economic integration and connectivity within the region.

40. Which one of the following is not a member of 12U2?

Correct Answer: D. Uzbekistan
Solution:12U2, also known as "12 Uniting for Consensus," is aa group of countries that oppose the expansion of the United Nations Security Council's permanent membership.

They advocate for reform that focuses on improving the working methods and representation of non-permanent members without adding new permanent members.

The members of this group include Italy, Spain, Canada, Mexico, Pakistan, Argentina, Turkey, South Korea, Malta, San Marino, Costa Ricа, and Colombia. Uzbekistan is not a member of this group.