UGC NET/JRF EXAM, INTERNATIONAL & AREA STUDIES, February-2023 (PAPER-II)

Total Questions: 100

81. Arrange the following in chronological order:

(a) China detonates Nuclear weapon
(b) Bifurcation of Sudan
(c) Independence of South Africa
(d) Cuba missile crisis
(e) Liberation of Bangladesh

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: C. (c), (d), (a), (e), (b)
Solution:(c) Independence of South Africa: This event occurred in 1961 when South Africa gained independence from British colonial rule.

(d) Cuba Missile Crisis: This crisis happened in 1962 when the United States and the Soviet Union were on the brink of nuclear war over Soviet missiles in Cuba.

(a) China Detonates Nuclear Weapon: China conducted its first successful nuclear test in 1964.

(e) Liberation of Bangladesh: The Liberation War of Bangladesh took place in 1971, leading to the country’s independence from Pakistan.

(b) Bifurcation of Sudan: The split between Sudan and South Sudan took place in 2011.

82. Arrange the following events between India and Pakistan by the year of their occurance:

(a) Kargil conflict
(b) Indus water treaty
(c) Shimla agreement
(d) Agra suınmit
(e) Karachi agreement

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: B. (e), (b), (c), (a), (d)
Solution:(e) Karachi Agreement: This agreement was signed in 1949 after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-48, which established the Ceasefire Line in Jammu and Kashmir.

(b) Indus Water Treaty: The treaty was signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan to share the waters of the Indus River system.

(c) Shimla Agreement: The agreement was signed in 1972 after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, which led to the creation of Bangladesh. It aimed to normalize relations between the two countries.

(a) Kargil Conflict: The conflict occurred in 1999 when Pakistani forces infiltrated Indian Territory in Kargil, leading to a limited war between the two countries.

(d) Agra Summit: The summit took place in 2001 in Agra, India, where leaders of both countries attempted to resolve various issues, but no significant breakthrough was achieved.

83. Arrange the following terror attacks in Indian cities by the year of their occurrence:

(a) Varanasi
(b) Ahmedabad
(c) Guwahati
(d) Jaunpur train bombing
(e) Patna

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: A. (d), (a), (b), (c), (e)
Solution:(d) Jaunpur Train Bombing: The attack occurred in 2005 when a bomb exploded on a train in Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh.

(a) Varanasi: The Varanasi bombings took place in 2006, involving a series of bomb blasts in the city.

(b) Ahmedabad: The Ahmedabad bombings happened on 26 July, 2008, with a series of synchronized bomb blasts in the city.

(c) Guwahati: The Guwahati bombings occurred on 30 October, 2008 as well, involving multiple blasts in the city.

(e) Patna: The Patna bombings took place in 2013 during a political rally.

84. Arrange the Presidentship of the following American leaders in chronological order:

(a) Abraham Lincoln
(b) George Washington
(c) Bill Clinton
(d) Ronald Reagon
(e) Jimmy Carter

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: C. (b), (a), (e), (d), (c)
Solution:(b) George Washington: He was the first President of the United States and served from 1789 to 1797.

(a) Abraham Lincoln: He served as the 16th President of the United States from 1861 to 1865.

(e) Jimmy Carter: He served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981.

(d) Ronald Reagan: He served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989.

(c) Bill Clinton: He served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001.

85. Arrange the following strategic partnership agreements in chronological order.

(a) India - Kyrgyzstan
(b) India - Japan
(c) India - France
(d) India - Australia
(e) India - United States

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: D. (c), (e), (b), (d), (a)

86. Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as'Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Atma Nirbhar Bharat aims at making the country self-reliant and the focus on local manufacturing, local market and supply chain.
Reason (R): Atma Nirbhar Bharat will prepare the country for tough competition in global supply chain, ease of doing business and FDI.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Solution:(A): Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Assertion (A) states the aim of “Atma Nirbhar Bharat,” which is to make the country self-reliant by focusing on local manufacturing, the local market, and supply chains.

Reason (R) provides further explanation, stating that Atma Nirbhar Bharat will help India prepare for tough competition in the global supply chain, improve ease of doing business.

business, and attract foreign direct investment (FDI). This aligns with the idea that a strong domestic base and competitive advantage will attract investments and enhance India’s position in the global economic landscape.

87. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): In 2008, ISRO successfully demonstrated ability for simultaneous launch of ten different satellites (2 Indian + 8 Foreign) in different orbits.
Reason (R): PSLV III launched five satellites of foreign nations but failed in all its attempts after 2014.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Solution:(A) is true, but (R) is false.

The assertion in this case is that ISRO successfully demonstrated the ability to launch ten different satellites (2 Indian + 8 Foreign) in different orbits in 2008.

This assertion is true, as ISRO’s PSLV-C9 mission in April 2008 successfully launched ten satellites into different orbits, showcasing the capability of placing multiple satellites into their intended orbits.


The reason provided is that PSLV III launched five satellites for foreign nations but failed all its attempts after 2014. This reason is incorrect. While ISRO’s launch vehicles have faced challenges and occasional failures, the statement that all attempts after 2014 failed is not accurate.

ISRO continued successfully launch various satellites and missions using PSLV and GSLV launch vehicles after 2014, achieving numerous milestones and expanding its capabilities.

Therefore, the assertion is true (ISRO’s successful demonstration of launching ten satellites in 2008), but the reason provided is false (the claim that all PSLV III attempts failing after 2014).

88. Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Cyber space is an area where technology and International relations are interwind and are interdependent.
Reason (R): Cyber space has proved to be a new dimension of virtual reality that has helped globalisation and new opportunities for global capitalism and commercialism.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Solution:Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
The assertion (A) states that cyber space is an area where technology and international relations are intertwined and interdependent.

This means that technology and international relations have become closely connected and influence each other within the realm of cyberspace.

The reason (R) explains that cyber space has introduced a new dimension of virtual reality that has facilitated globalization and provided new opportunities for global capitalism and commercialism.

In other words, the expansion of cyberspace has enabled global connections and economic activities that were not possible before, contributing to the spread of ideas, commerce, and economic interactions across borders.

89. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: China launched first man-made satellite - 'Dong Fang Hong I' into outer space in 1970.
Statement II: China signed space treaty with UN called 'Outer space treaty' in 1983.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: A. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

90. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Al Qaeda is an Islamic organisation that is not related to terrorism.
Statement II: Osama bin Laden did not raise Al Qaeda.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: B. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
Solution:Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.

Statement I: This statement is incorrect. Al Qaeda is indeed an Islamic organization that is widely recognized for its involvement in terrorism

It was founded by Osama bin Laden in the late 1980s, and it has been responsible for various terrorist attacks and activities around the world.

Statement II: This statement is incorrect. Osama bin Laden is the founder of Al Qaeda. He played a central role in establishing the organization and leading its activities. Both statements are inaccurate and do not represent the reality of Al Qaeda’s history and activities.