UGC NET/JRF EXAM, JANUARY-2025 Labour and Social Welfare

Total Questions: 80

61. Which of the following is mentioned in Sec.7 of the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946?

Correct Answer: 4. Date of operation of standing orders
Solution:As per the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946, Section 7 specifically deals with the "Date of operation of standing orders".

• According to Section 7, standing orders certified by the Certifying Officer shall come into operation on the expiry of 30 days from the date of certification unless an appeal is made.

• If an appeal is filed, then the standing orders become operational on the expiry of seven days from the date of the decision of the Appellate Authority.

• This section essentially governs the effective date from which the certified standing orders are legally enforceable in the establishment.

Hence, the correct answer is: 4: Date of operation of standing orders

62. "Quality of work life refers to programmes designed to create a workplace that enhances employee well-being". Who said this?

Correct Answer: 1. Thomas S. Bateman and Scott A. Snell
Solution:The definition "Quality of Work Life refers to programmes designed to create a workplace that enhances employee well-being" is attributed to Thomas S. Bateman and Scott A. Snell, recognized scholars in management.

Quality of Work Life (QWL) includes initiatives like job redesign, flexible work hours, safe working conditions, and employee involvement. It focuses on both physical and psychological well-being, aiming to create a motivating and satisfying work environment. Their work has greatly influenced the human relations approach in modern organizational behaviour.

63. Sequentially arrange the steps of the controlling process:

A. Measurement of performance
B. Establishment of standard
C. Comparison of performance with standard
D. Take corrective action
E. Analysis of deviations

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 4. B, A, C, E, D
Solution:The correct sequence of the controlling process in management is:

B. Establishment of standard: Set measurable and realistic performance benchmarks or goals.

A. Measurement of performance: Assess actual performance through data collection, observation, or reports.

C. Comparison of performance with standard: Evaluate whether actual outcomes meet the set standards.

E. Analysis of deviations: Identify and understand causes behind any variances or discrepancies.

D. Take corrective action: Implement measures to align performance with standards or improve processes.

This process ensures goal alignment, performance improvement, and managerial accountability.

64. Which of the following is not correct as per Woodward's task technology approach to organisation design?

Correct Answer: 3. Increasing technological complexities reduce clerical and administrative staff in the organisation

65. The principle of equal pay for equal work is contained in which article of the Constitution of India?

Correct Answer: 5. *

66. The power to extend the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 to agriculture has been conferred on the State Governments by:

Correct Answer: 3. Section 2(1) of the Act

67. hich of the followings are simulation form of training?

A. Lecture
B. Case study
C. Business games
D. Role playing
E. Sensitivity training

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 2. B, C and D only

68. Arrange the provisions of Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 in proper sequence from earlier to later:

A. Employment of or work by, women prohibited during certain periods
B. Inspectors to be public servants
C. Dismissal during absence of pregnancy
D. Creche facility
E. Leave for miscarriage

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 1. A, E, D, С, B

69. Which of the following are standing plans?

A. Policy
B. Programme
C. Procedure
D. Projects
E. Rules

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: 3. A, B, Cand E only

70. Which among the following is not an indirect cost of accident?

Correct Answer: 4. Rehabilitation expenses