UGC NET/JRF EXAM, JULY-2022 Labour and Social Welfare

Total Questions: 80

71. Match List-I with List-II. Given below are the negotiation result in List-I and their appropriate meaning in List-II:

List-I (Negotiation Result)
List-II (Appropriate Meaning)
(a) Win-LoseI. Both parties get what they want the parties believe in mutual gain.
(b) Lose-WinII. Both parties lose or do not get what they want and reflect an attitude of take it or leave it.
(c) Lose-LoseIII. The negotiating parties think that wining is every thing or winning is the only thing.
(d) Win-WinIV.  One party achieves most and the other party loses or gain very little.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Code(a) (b) (c) (d)
A.IIIIVIII
B.IIIIIIIV
C.IIIIVIII
D.IVIIIIII
Correct Answer: A.

72. Match List-I with List-II.

List-I (Acts)
List-II (Years of enactment)
(a) The Factories ActI. 1986
(b) The Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of employment and conditions of services) Act.II. 1970
(c) The Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) ActIII. 1979
(d) The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) ActIV.  1948
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Code(a) (b) (c) (d)
A.IVIIIIIII
B.IIIIIIIV
C.IIIIVIII
D.IVIIIIII
Correct Answer: A.

73. Match List-I with List-II.

List-I List-II 
(a) The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965I. To remove the suffering of section of the society.
(b) The Payment of Wages Act, 1936II. To develop the sense of belon-gingness among employees
(c) The Minimum Wages Act, 1948III. Equal pay for both men and women
(d) The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976IV.  To ensure regular and timely pay-ment of wages.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Code(a) (b) (c) (d)
A.IIIIVIII
B.IIIIIIIV
C.IIIIVIII
D.IVIIIIII
Correct Answer: C.

74. Given below are two statements.

Statement I: The origin of Labour Welfare activity in India goes back to 1837 when, following the abolition of Slavery in 1833, the British colonies started importing Indian Labour.

Statement II: Labour welfare activities were hardly controlled by legislation during pre-independence period.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: B. Both Statement I and Statement II are false

75. Match List-I with List-II.

List-I (Propounders)
List-II (Theory of wages)
(a) John DavidsonI. Marginal Produc-tivity Theory
(b) John Clark & Henry Wick-steedII. Subsistance Theory
(c) David RicardoIII. Wage Fund Theory
(d) Adam SmithIV. Bargaining Theory
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Code(a) (b) (c) (d)
A.IIIIVIII
B.IIIIIIIV
C.IVIIIIII
D.IVIIIIII
Correct Answer: C.

76. Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Henri Fayol was of the opinion that organizations should be based on group ethic rather than individuals.
Reason (R): Individual potential remains only potential until released through group association.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: D. (A) is false, but (R) is true

77. Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): In modern times, there is an increase in the number of 'On-demand' workers. These workers can choose when to work, on what to work and how much to work.

Reason (R): The major worry about 'on-demand' workers is not just about the benefits they receive but about a lack of agency future in which computers, rather than humans determine about what you do, when and for how much.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

78. Arrange the following steps of organisational change in the correct sequence from the first to the last:

(a) Action Proposal
(b) Implementation
(c) Initiation
(d) Deliberation
(e) Diagonsis

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: C. (c), (e), (d), (a), (b)

79. Arrange the following in the right sequence of Maslow's Hierarchy of need starting from the lowest order need:

(a) Job security
(b) Achievement
(c) Transforming perception of self into reality
(d) Hunger
(e) Belongingness

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: C. (d), (a), (e), (b), (c)

80. Given below are the names of Indian Trade Union/Associations. Arrange the sequence of their establishment year from earlier to later.

(a) All India Trade Union Congress
(b) The Textile Labour Association of Ahmedabad
(c) United Trade Union Congress
(d) The Hindustan Mazdoor Sevak Sangh
(e) Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: A. (b), (a), (d), (c), (e)