UGC NET/JRF EXAM, June-2020 POLITICAL SCIENCE (Paper-II)

Total Questions: 100

71. Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
A Narmada Bachao AndolanI Odisha
B Chipko MovementII Karnataka
C Appiko movementIII Uttarakhand
D Chilka movementIV Madhya Pradesh

Choose the correct answer from options give below:

Correct Answer: (b) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
Solution:
Environment MovementState
(A) Narmada Bachao AndolanMadhya Pradesh
(B) Chipko movementUttarakhand
(C) Appiko movementKarnataka
(D) Chilka movementOdisha

72. Match List I with List-II

List-ICentres of Adi Dravid MovementsList-IILeaders
AMadrasIVithoba Raoji
BHyderabadIIMurugesh Pillai
CMysoreIIIB.R. Verma
DNagpurIVM.S. Raja

Choose the correct answer from options give below:

Correct Answer: (c) (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
Solution:
List-IList-II
Centres of Adidravid MovementsTerm of Office
(a) MadrasM.S. Raja
(b) HyderabadB.R. Verma
(c) MysoreMurugesh pillai
(d) NagpurVithoba Raoji

73. Match List-I with List-II

List-I (Books)List-II (Authors)
APolicy ScienceIRobert Dahl
BPrinciples of Public AdministrationIIHerbert Simon
CAdministrative Behaviour : A Study of Decision Making Processes in Administrative OrganisationsIIID. Lerner and Harold Lasswell
DThe Science of Public Administration : Three ProblemsIVW.F. Willoughby

Choose the correct answer from options give below:

Correct Answer: (b) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
Solution:
List-I (Book)List-II (Authors)
(a) Policy scienceD. Lerner and Herald Larsswell
(b) Principal Public AdministrationW.F. Willoughby
(c) Administrative Behavior A Study of decision Making processes in organizationsHerbert Simon
(d) The science of public Administration three problemsRobert Dahl

74. Arrange the following freedoms mentioned in Article 19 of the constitution in the order of their appearance.

(A) Form Associations or unions
(B) Practise any profession
(C) Move freely throughout the territory of India
(D) Assemble peacefully and without arms

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) (D), (A), (C), (B)
Solution:

The six freedoms guaranteed by Article 19 of the Constitutions of India are-

  1. Freedom of speech and expression.
  2. Freedom to assemble peaceful and without arms.
  3. Freedom to form associations, unions or cooperative societies.
  4. Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India.
  5. Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India.
  6. Freedom to practise any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business.
  • The freedom to acquire, hold and dispose of property was deleted by the 44th Amendment Act.

75. Arrange the following Parliamentary Committees in order of their formation:

(A) Estimates Committee
(B) Departmental Standing Committee
(C) Public Accounts Committee
(D) Committee on Public Undertakings

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) (C), (A), (D), (B)
Solution:
List-IList-II
Public Accounts Committee1921
Estimates Committee1950
Committee on Public Undertakings1964
Departmental Standing Committee1993

76. Arrange the following foundational elements of Indian foreign policy in order of their appearance:

(A) Gujarat doctrine
(B) Panchasheel
(C) Look East Policy
(D) Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (d) (B), (D), (A), (C)
Solution:

Among the foundational elements of Indian foreign policy in order of their appearance-

Panch sheel → Indo-soviet treaty of friendship → Gujarat doctrine → Look east policy.

  • • Panchasheel - The five principle India's foreign policy are mutual respect, mutual non-interference, mutual non-aggression, mutual benefit and peaceful coexistence.
  • • Indo-soviet Treaty of Friendship- The treaty of peace, friendship and cooperation between the Government India and Government of union of soviet socialist republics was signed on August 1971.
  • • Gujrat Doctrine- A foreign policy doctrine based on principles of mutual respect, non-interference and cooperation.
  • • Gujarat outlined the five basic principles of the Gujarat doctrine in a speech at Chatham House in London in September, 1996.
  • Look east policy- India's Look East Policy was launched in 1991 by the government of former prime minister Narasimha Rao. The policy was strategic shift in India's perspective of the world and was response to changes in global geopolitics.

77. Arrange the works of Karl Marx in ascending order:

(A) The capital (Das capital)
(B) The Communist Manifestos
(C) The Critique of the Gotha Programme
(D) The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) (B), (A), (D), (C)
Solution:
List -I WorkList -II Year (Published)
The Communist manifesto1848
The Capital (Das capital)1867
The critique of the Gotha programme1891
The Economic and philosophical manuscripts1932

78. Match List I with List-II

List-I BooksList-II Authors
APolitics and MarketsIRobert Dahl
BThe Power EliteIIC. Wright Mills
CA Prefece to Democratic TheoryIIIMancure Olson
DThe Logic of Collective Action : Public Goods and the Theory of GroupsIVCharles Lindblom

Choose the correct answer from options given below:

Correct Answer: (d) (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
Solution:
List-I (Books)List-II (Authors)
(a) Politics and MarketsCharles Lindblom
(b) The power EliteC. Wright Mills
(c) The preface to democratic theoryRobert Dahl
(d) The logic of collective Action public Goods and the theory of GroupMancure Olson

79. Who called 1857 revolt as the First War of Independence?

Correct Answer: (a) V.D. Savarkar
Solution:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar first used the term first war of Indian Independence to describe the 1857 revolt in his 1909 book, the history of the war of Indian Independence.
Savarkar's book was originally written in 'Marathi the term 'first' was added to the title in a 1945 edition of the book, published by the Indian National Army (INA) and the Japanese Ministry of propaganda.

• The 1857 revolt is also known by other names, including the sepoy muting Indian muting the Great Rebellion, the Revolt of 1857 and the Indian Mutiny.

80. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason.

Assertion (A): Swadeshi, Boycott, National Education and Passive Resistance were means of protest used by Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

Reason (R): Boycott was accepted to be an effective weapon by Tilak.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Solution:

Bal Gangadhar tilak used swadeshi, Boycott, National Education and passive resistance as means of protest and he accepted Boycott, as an effective weapon.

  • • Swadeshi- The encouraged the use of locally produced goods. The swadeshi movement was a response to the partition of Bengal, which was intended to weaken the nationalist movement.
  • • Boycott- Tilak encouraged the boycott of British goods and the social boycott of Indians who used them.
  • • National education- Tilak founded the Deccan education society in 1884 to develop an educational system that emphasized Indian cultural nationalism.
  • • Passive resistance- He presented a program of passive resistance called the "Tenets of the New party" in 1906. Passive resistance is a non-violent opposition to ruling government.

• Tilak believed that passive would encourage people to not pay taxes and prepare them for self-rule. This form of resistance was later adopted by Gandhiji.