UGC NET/JRF EXAM, June-2023 (Paper-II) POLITICAL SCIENCE

Total Questions: 100

71. Who is related with advent of the Zionist movement and Zionist congress.

Correct Answer: (b) Theodor Herze
Solution:

The zionist movement and zionist congress was established by Theodor Herze in 1897. In 1960, it name were changed to World Zionist Congress (WZC) and World Zionist Organization (WZO) respectively. The WZO elects the officers and decides on the politics of the WZO and the jewish agency, including "determining the allocation of funds".

72. During whose government the look East policy was adopted?

Correct Answer: (d) Narasimha Rao
Solution:

Look East Policy of India was launched in 1991 by the Government of India led by the former Prime minister Narasimha Rao. The objective was to develop political, economic and security co-operation with countries in southeast Asia. After the cold war, India wanted is act as a counterweight to china in southeast Asia.
The main objective was to have greater engagement in all spheres with countries in southeast Asia as well as with far Eastern Countries like Japan, South Korea and countries in the pacific region like Australia. Act east policy was launched in 2014 by the Government of India led by Prime Minister, Narendra Modi.

73. Arrange the following in sequence as according to Maslow's scale of Need Hierarchy

A. Physiological needs
B. Belonging needs
C. Self Actualization
D. Esteem needs
E. Safety needs

 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) A, E, B, D, C
Solution:

Maslow's scale of Need Hierarchy explains the humans are highly motivated in order to fulfill their needs, which is based on hierarchical order. It was first introduced by Abraham Maslow in 1993. The main goal of this need hierarchy theory is to attain the highest position or the last of the need i.c. need for selfactualization.

74. Identify the correct chronological sequence of the following:

A. Keshvanand Bharti vs State of Kerala case.
B. Minerva Mills Ltd. and others Vs. Union of India case
C. Golaknath and others Vs state of Punjab case.
D. Maneka Gnadhi vs Union of India case
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Correct Answer: (b) C, A, D, B
Solution:

Chronological sequence are -
•Golaknath and other vs state of Punjab case-1967
•Keshvanand Bharti vs state of Kerala case - 1973
•Maneka Gandhi vs Union of India case - 1978
•Minerva Mills Lid and others vs Union of Indian case 1980

75. Match List I with List II


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
Solution:

76. Arrange the books in sequence:

A. Province of jurisprudence determined
B. Social Contract
C. Two Treaties on Civil government
D. Leviathan
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) D, C, В, А
Solution:

Chorological Sequence of books
•Leviathan - 1651 (Thomas Hobbes)
•Two Treaties on Civil Government -1689 (John Locke)
•Social Contract - 1761 (Jean Jacques Rousseau)
•Province of jurisprudence determined - 1832 (John Austin).

77. Who said "The function of science is to describe and that of philosophy is to explain. Therefore, philosophy is called the science of science

Correct Answer: (a) M.N. Roy
Solution:

M.N. Roy said "The function of science is to describe and that of philosophy is to explain. Therefore, philosophy is called the science of science"
Key event and contributions of M.N. Roy-
1917-In Mexico, become vocal advocate of the socialist state and founded the Mexican communist Party
1919 - He met Michael Borodin, and later discussions with Borodin resulted Roy to accept the materialistic philosophy and became full-fledged communist.
1920 - Established the communist party of India (Tashkent group)
1926 Нe served as a policy making bodies of communist international. But later expelled from it in the ycar 1929.
1931 - Six year of imprisonment for involvement in the 1924 Kanpur Bolshevik conspiracy case.
1936 - He joined the India National Congress and organized his followers into a body called 'league of congressman' (1936)- but the party in 1940 and formed his own party under the name 'Radical Democratic Party'.
1937- Started weekly newspaper "Independent India".
1946 - Established the Indian Renaissance Institute at Dehradun
1947- Roy published "New-Humanism - A manifesto", an elaboration of 22 thesis (a Principles of Radical Democracy)

78. Match List I with List II


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
Solution:

79. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Statements-I: Treatise of Locke is a gun with barrels, one of which is directed against Filmer and other against Hobbes.
Statements-II: It is true that Locke fully realized that for the full establishment of his new theory of state and obligation he must refute both Filmer and Hobbes.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
Solution:

John Locke's "Two Treatises of Government' (1689) emphasizes the concept of natural right and contract theory. The 'First' treatise of Locke's was an attack on a contemporary religious philosopher, Sir Robert Filmer. Filmer was arguing that Adam, the First man in the Bible, had absolute authority over his children, their children and all succeeding people throughout history, since his power was ordained by God. Locke thought this was absurd.
In the second treatise about that Locke really laid out his theories about power, governance & reason. A popular idea at the time was the concept of the 'state of nature' (Spread largely by Thomas Hobbes). The state of nature put forth that human beings, in their original from, existed in a condition of absolute freedom and equality.
Hobbes claimed this 'state' was actually really bad-since freedom meant not only that you could do what you wanted, but also that anyone else could, too (like rob you, and kill you). It is Locke fully realized that for the full establishment of his new theory of state and obligation he must refute both filmier & Hobbes. Thus, statement I, II both are correct.

80. Who gave the idea of breakdown of modernization?

Correct Answer: (a) S. N. Eissenstadt
Solution:

The idea of breakdown of modernization was given by - S.N. Eissenstadt
•David Apter - The Polities of Modernization
•Samuel Huntington - Political order in changing societies
•Lucian Pye - Aspects of Political development