UGC NET/JRF EXAM, JUNE-2024 POLITICAL SCIENCE (Paper-II) Shift-I

Total Questions: 100

31. Which is the nodal agency to achieve Sustainable Development Goals in India?

Correct Answer: (a) Niti Aayog
Solution:

NITI Aayog is the nodal agency to achieve Sustainable Development Goals in India. Here's how NITI Aayog contributes to achieving SDGs in India:
(1) Monitoring and Evaluation(Relases SDG India Index, Multidimensional Poverty Index)
(2) Policy Formulation and Advocacy
(3) Capacity Building
(4) International Cooperation government
(5) Localization of SDGs

32. Match List-I with List-II.

List-IList-II
ADoklam Confrontation(I)Atal Bihari Vajpayee
BBangladesh War(II)Lal Bahadur Shastri
CKargil War(III)Narendra Modi
D1965 Indo-Pakistan War(IV)Indira Gandhi

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
Solution:

The correct match is as follows:-

List-IList-II
Doklam ConfrontationNarendra Modi
Bangladesh WarIndira Gandhi
Kargil WarAtal Bihari Vajpayee
1965 Indo-Pakistan WarLal Bahadur Shastri

33. Match List -I with List -II

List-IList-II
AInside Out Approach(I)Realism
BOutside In Approach(II)Liberalism
CTheory of Relative Gain(III)Structural Realism
DTheory of Absolute Gain(IV)Classical Realism

Choose the correct answer from the option given below:

Correct Answer: (c) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
Solution:

The correct match is as follows:

List-IList-II
Inside out ApproachClassical Realism
Outside in ApproachStructural Realism
Theory of Relative GainRealism
Theory of Absolute GainLiberalism

34. Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
AGovernment requires a special elite(I)Liberalism
BMajority of the population are incapable of effective self-government(II)Marxism
CPolitical democracy ignores the lack of democracy in economic relations(III)Feminism
DDemocratic systems reflect gender divisions in society(IV)Conservatism

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) (A)-(IV), (B)-( I), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
Solution:

The following statements are true:

List-IList-II
Government requires a Special eliteConservatism
Majority of the population are incapable of effective self-governmentLiberalism
Political democracy ignores the lack of democracy in economic relationsMarxism
Democratic systems reflect gender divisions in societyFeminism

35. Which of the following statements are true?

(A) The constitution of India allows the state to intervene in matters of religion in order to ensure equality among religious communities
(B) Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion
(C) The Constitution provides to all individuals and communities freedom to profess, practice and propogate any religion or not to follow any
(D) The Constitution of India advocates the titles of military or academic distinction for the citizen of India
(E) Fundamental Rights are non-justiciable rights Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (d) (A), (B), (C) and (D) Only
Solution:

The following statements are true:
(A) The constitution of India allows the state to intervene in matters of religion in order to ensure equality among religious communities.
(B) Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion.
(C) The Constitution provides to all individuals and communities freedom to profess, practice and propogate any religion or not to follow any.
(D) The constitution of India advocates the title of military or academic distinction for the citizen of India.

36. The cornerstone of the ECI's mandate derives from Article 324 of the Constitution.

(A) Article 324 mandated that the commission is to be led by a Single Chief Election Commissioner (CEC)
(B) The president can appoint additional Commissioners
(C) Judiciary is barred from interference in the election process
(D) Election Commission also conducts the elections of Panchayats
(E) During the Election Period CEC acts as Chief Executive Officer of Government of India
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) (A), (B), (C)
Solution:

The cornerstone of the ECI's mandate derives from Article-324 of the Constitution:
(A) Article (324) mandated that the commission is to led by a Single Chief Election Commissioner (CEC).
(B) The President can appoint additional commissioners.
(C) Judiciary is barred from interference in the election process.

37. Which is/are group of people who come together to contest election and hold power in the government?

(A) Pressure Group
(B) Political Party
(C) Interest Group
(D) Business Lobby
(E) Religious Group
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) (B) Only
Solution:

The group of people who come together to contest election and hold power in the government is called Political Party.

38. Which does not come under All India Service?

(A) Indian Administrative Services
(B) Indian Police Service
(C) Indian Foreign Service
(D) Indian Forest Service
(E) Indian Custom Service

Correct Answer: (d) (C) and (E) Only
Solution:

All India Services are three civil services of India that are common to both the central and state government:
(1) Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
(2) Indian Police Service (IPS)
(3) Indian Forest Service (IFoS)

39. Arrange John Rawls writings in chronological order which indicates his evolution as philosopher of eminence?

(A) Political Liberalism
(B) A Theory of Justice
(C) Justice as Fairness
(D) The Law of Peoples
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) (C), (B), (A), (D)
Solution:

The writings of John Rawls in the chronology order:
(C) Justice as Fairness (1985)
(B) A Theory of Justice (1971)
(A) Political Liberalism (1993)
(D) The Law of Peoples (1993)

40. Different countries have different kinds of Political Party System. Identify the right answer from the given options.

(A) China is a Communist country, therefore it has single party system
(B) India enjoys multi party system
(C) Britain has two party system
(D) Japan enjoys two party system
(E) South Africa has single party system
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) (A), (B), (C) Only
Solution:

Different countries have different kinds of political party system; the right answer from the given options are:
(A) China is a Communist country, therefore it has single party system.
(B) India enjoys multi-party system.
(C) Britain has two party system.