UGC NET/JRF EXAM, JUNE-2024 POLITICAL SCIENCE (Paper-II) shift (II)

Total Questions: 100

71. Match the List-I with List-II

List–I / President's Rule StatesList–II / Tenures
A. Andhra PradeshI.30.6.1981 – 13.1.1982
B. AssamII.15.12.1992 – 3.12.1993
C. Himachal PradeshIII.18.3.2016 – 6.5.2016
D. UttarakhandIV.18.01.1973 – 10.12.1973

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
Solution:

The correct match is as follows:

List–I (President's Rule States)List–II (Tenures)
A. Andhra Pradesh(I)18.01.1973 – 10.12.1973
B. Assam(II)30.6.1981 – 13.1.1982
C. Himachal Pradesh(III)15.12.1992 – 3.12.1993
D. Uttarakhand(IV)18.3.2016 – 6.5.2016

72. Match the List-I with List-II

LIST I (Books)LIST II (Authors)
A. Government by CommitteeI. W. H. Morris Jones
B. Parliament in IndiaII. Ramsey Muir
C. How Britain is GovernedIII. K. C. Wheare
D. Mussolini's ItalyIV. Herman Finer

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
Solution:

The correct match of the following:

List – I (Books)List – II (Authors)
(A) Government by Committee(III)K. C. Wheare
(B) Parliament in India(I)W. H. Morris Jones
(C) How Britain is Governed(II)Ramsey Muir
(D) Musolini's Italy(IV)Herman Finer

73. Identify the correct statements regarding Abraham Maslow's need of hierarchy.

A. Esteem needs
B. Self-actualization
C. Belonging needs
D. Safety needs
E. Entertaining needs
Choose the correct answer from the option given below

Correct Answer: (d) A, B, C, D ONLY
Solution:

The correct options regarding Abraham Maslow's Need of Hierarchy:
(A) Esteem Needs
(B) Self-Actualization
(C) Belonging Needs
(D) Safety Needs

74. Which one of the following organization won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2017?

Correct Answer: (a) The International Campaign to abolish nuclear weapons.
Solution:

The Internation Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2017.

75. Match the List-I with List-II

LIST–I (Books)Correct Author (LIST–II)
A. A Theory of JusticeI. John Rawls
B. Philosophy of RightII. Jürgen Habermas
C. Towards a Rational SocietyIII. Vladimir Ilyich Lenin
D. State and RevolutionIV. Fridrich Hegal

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (d) A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
Solution:

The correct match is as follows:

List–I (Books)List–II (Authors)
A Theory of JusticeJohn Rawls
Philosophy of RightFridrich Hegal
Towards a Rational SocietyJurgen Habermas
State and RevolutionVladimir Ilyich Lenin

76. Under which Prime-Minster, 73rd and 74th constitution Amendment Act was passed?

Correct Answer: (d) P.V. Narasimah Rao
Solution:

The 73ʳᵈ and 74ᵗʰ Constitutional Amendment Act was passed under the leadership of Prime Minister P.V. Narsimha Rao, which strengthened India's federal structure by estalishing local self-governance in rural and urban areas.
* 73ʳᵈ Amendment :- Added Part IX, titled The Panchayats', to the Constitution, which includes articles 243 to 243-О.
* 74ᵗʰ Amendment :- Added Part-IXA, titled The Municipalities' to the Constitution, which includes articles 243P to 243ZG.

77. Choose the correct statements regarding political ideas.

A. John Locke championed the cause of constitutional government.
B. Montesquieu proposed a system of checks and balances in the form of separation of powers which became the important feature of British Constitution.
C. Jeremy Bentham developed his idea of utilitarianism
D. J.S. Mill argued for broadening of popular participation with inclusion of women.
E. Thomas Hobbes discussed the grounds of political obligation in his classical work 'Philosophy of Right'.
Choose the correct answer from the option given below

Correct Answer: (b) A, C, D Only
Solution:

The correct statements regarding political ideas:
(A) John Locke championed the cause of constitutional government.
(C) Jeremy Bentham developed his idea Utilitarianism.
(D) J.S. Mill argued for broadening of popular participation with inclusion of women.

78. Consider the Article 15 of Constitution of IndiaThe State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of-

A. Religion
B. Race
C. Caste
D. Sex
E. Place of birth
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (d) A, B, C, D, E
Solution:

According to the Article 15 of Constitution of India- The state shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of -
(A) Religion
(B) Race
(C) Caste
(D) Sex
(E) Place of Birth

79. Identify the correct statements:

A. A consensus on poverty eradication was adopted at the Seventh SAARC Summit
B. Giuseppe Mazzini wrote the book 'On Nationality'
C. V. D. Savarkar did not establish the Abhinav Bharat Society
D. Jurgen Habermas is the leading exponent of the 'Second Generation' of the Frankfurt School
E. India adopted planning process from United States of America.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) A, B, D Only
Solution:

The correct statements are as follows:
(A) A consensus on peverty eradication was adopted at the seventh SAARC Summit.
(B) Giuseppe Mazzini wrote the book 'On Nationality'.
(D) Jurgen Habermas is the leading exponent of the 'Second Generation' of the Frankfurt School.

80. Identify the correct statements regarding administrative ideas:

A. Fred Riggs advocated the sala model of administration.
B. Abrahma Maslow advanced the idea hierarchy of needs of
C. Chester Barnard advanced the idea of Hawthorne effect
D. Max Weber gave the idea of legal-rational authority
E. Luther Gulick and Lyndall Urwick are associated with the concept of POSDCORB
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) A, B, D, E Only
Solution:

The correct statements regarding administrative ideas:
(A) Fred Riggs advocated the Sala Model of Administration.
(B) Abraham Maslow advanced the idea of hierarchy of needs.
(D) Max Weber gave the idea of legal-rational authority.
(E) Luther Gulick and Lyndall Vnvick are associated with the concept of POSDCORB.