UGC NET/JRF EXAM, Mass Communication and Journalism, December-2023

Total Questions: 100

1. A mathematical procedure used to adjust data from a sample to meet the characteristics of CO a given population is known as_____.

Correct Answer: C. Weighting
Solution:Weighting is a statistical technique used to adjust the contribution of individual data points in a sample to better reflect the characteristics of a larger population.

Weighting is commonly used in various fields such as market research, public opinion polling, epidemiology, and social sciences to ensure that the sample accurately reflects the characteristics of the population being studied.

It helps in minimizing biases and obtaining more accurate estimates of population parameters based on the sample data.

2. Which section of IT Act, 2000 was quashed by the supreme court of India?

Correct Answer: D. 66 A
Solution:Section 66A of the Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000 was a provision that dealt with the punishment for sending offensive messages through communication services.

It criminalized sending messages that were "grossly offensive" or had "menacing" character, or messages that caused annoyance, inconvenience, danger, obstruction, insult, injury, criminal intimidation, enmity, hatred, or ill will.

The court found that Section 66A violated the right to freedom of speech and expression guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. The provision was criticized for being vague and for giving law enforcement authorities broad powers to arrest people for online speech.

3. To ensure observance and adherence to the programme code and the advertising code by the broadcasters, Cable Television Networks (Amendment) rules, 2001 provides for a three-level structure. Which one of the following is not a part of that structure?

Correct Answer: D. Self censorship by the broadcasters
Solution:Self-censorship by the broadcasters is not a part of that structure. Selfcensorship by broadcasters refers to their voluntary decision to withhold or modify content without external pressure.

This practice often stems from concerns about legal compliance, maintaining public trust, preserving commercial interests, and upholding ethical standards.

While it can serve to mitigate risks and uphold professionalism, it also raises questions about the potential suppression of diverse viewpoints and free expression in media content, highlighting the delicate balance between responsible broadcasting and the protection of free speech rights.

4. What is the name of Facebook's ranking algorithm?

Correct Answer: D. Edge rank
Solution:Facebook's Edge Rank is the algorithm used to determine the visibility of posts in users' news feeds. It evaluates each post based on factors like the user's relationship with the poster, the type of content, and the level of engagement it generates.

Posts with higher Edge Rank scores are more likely to appear prominently in the news feed, while those with lower scores may be relegated to lower visibility.

Edge Rank essentially governs the sorting and presentation of content on Facebook, aiming to optimize user experience by prioritizing the most relevant and engaging posts.

5. 'Made in India' belongs to_____.

Correct Answer: C. Alisha Chinnoy
Solution:Alisha Chinnoy is a prominent Indian pop singer who earned the title "Queen of Indipop" in the 1990s. Her most famous song, "Made in India," was released in 1995 as part of her album of the same name.

The song became a massive hit and is considered a landmark in the Indipop genre. The song is based on Chinoy's experience when she first visited India.

6. Who is the director of the film 'The Birth of a Nation'?

Correct Answer: A. D.W. Griffith
Solution:D.W. Griffith directed the 1915 American silent film 'The Birth of a Nation'. Griffith also co-wrote the screenplay with Frank E. Woods and produced the film with Harry Aitken.

The Birth of a Nation is considered the first blockbuster and the most controversial American film ever made.

It's considered a great but ideologically troubled film that reflects on American identity and continues to challenge and intrigue audiences. The film is based on Thomas Dixon Jr.'s 1905 novel and play The Clansman.

7. The rejection of a null-Hypothesis leads to the acceptance of a:

Correct Answer: A. Alternative Hypothesis
Solution:The rejection of a null hypothesis leads to the acceptance of an Alternative Hypothesis. When the null hypothesis is rejected in hypothesis testing, it indicates that there is sufficient evidence to support the alternative hypothesis.

The null hypothesis typically posits that there is no effect, difference, or relationship in the population being studied, while the alternative hypothesis suggests otherwise.

By rejecting the null hypothesis, statisticians conclude that there is significant evidence to support the presence of the effect, difference, or relationship proposed by the alternative hypothesis.

This decision is based on the analysis of sample data using statistical tests, which help researchers make inferences about the population parameters.

8. The normal hearing frequency range of a healthy young person is about_____.

Correct Answer: B. 20 to 20,000 Hz
Solution:The normal hearing frequency range of a healthy young person is 20 to 20,000 Hz (Hertz). This range covers the frequencies that most individuals with healthy hearing can perceive, with lower frequencies corresponding to bass sounds and higher frequencies corresponding to treble sounds.

It's important to note that hearing can vary between individuals and can be affected by age, noise exposure, and other factors.

9. One time Chief of Shivsena, Bala Saheb Thackeray worked as a cartoonist for which English daily newspaper?

Correct Answer: A. Free Press Journal
Solution:Bala Saheb Thackeray's professional life began with a stint as a cartoonist for the English-language daily newspaper, The Free Press Journal, in Mumbai. During this time, Thackeray's cartoons tackled a variety of social and political issues.

He was known for his bold and expressive style, which often employed satire and caricature to convey his messages. However, after several years at The Free Press Journal, Thackeray grew frustrated with what he perceived as limitations on his creative freedom.

This ultimately led him to leave The Free Press Journal in 1960 to pursue other endeavors, including launching his own political weekly, Marmik.

10. The Constituent Assembly of India had its first sitting on______.

Correct Answer: B. 9th December, 1946
Solution:The Constituent Assembly of India held its first historic session on December 9th, 1946. This marked a significant step towards shaping the constitution of an independent India.

The Assembly was elected earlier that year by members of the provincial assemblies elected in 1946. It was a momentous occasion, attended by prominent leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Maulana Azad, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.