UGC NET/JRF EXAM, Mass Communication & Journalism, March-2023*

Total Questions: 100

21. Which apporach is taken into account while selecting research problem in a research?

Correct Answer: C. Social relevance
Solution:While a researcher's approach, interest, and financial availability can indeed influence the selection of a research problem, the social relevance of the problem often holds precedence.

A socially relevant research problem is one that has implications for societal understanding, policy-making, or practice. It is important for research to not only contribute to academic knowledge but also to be applicable and beneficial to society.

22. Fundamental Rights are given in______.

Correct Answer: B. Constitution of India
Solution:The Fundamental Rights are enshrined in the Constitution of India. These rights are basic human freedoms that every Indian citizen has the right to enjoy for a proper and harmonious development of personality.

They include rights such as the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies.

23. 'Randanka', 'Chingari', 'Hunkar', 'Toofan' are the name of those letters which had given important contribution by their own content in Indias heart by providing vigour to the people for independence. These letters were:

Correct Answer: C. Underground letter
Solution:The terms 'Randanka', 'Chingari',. 'Hunkar', and 'Toofan' refer to underground letters, or newsletters, that contributed to the independence movement in India.

These were circulated secretly to avoid censorship by colonial authorities. They played a crucial role in disseminating information, mobilizing support, and strengthening the struggle for independence.

24. Which of the function of Public Relations is not included?

Correct Answer: C. News Reporting
Solution:Among the options, News Reporting is not a function of Public Relations. PR focuses on managing the spread of information between an individual or an organization and the public.

This can include activities like writing press releases, organizing press tours, and maintaining press contacts. However, news reporting - the actual creation and dissemination of news stories - is typically a function of journalists and news organizations, not PR departments.

25. First online newspaper of Hindi is:

Correct Answer: D. Nai Duniya
Solution:The first Hindi online newspaper is Nai Duniya. Founded in 1947, Nai Duniya has been a prominent Hindi newspaper. Its transition to an online platform indicates the newspaper industry's shift from traditional print media to digital platforms.

Students should note that online newspapers have advantages such as wider reach, instant updates, and multimedia integration, which has significantly changed the news consumption habits of audiences worldwide.

26. Lens which in thin at center and thick at edges is____.

Correct Answer: D. Concave lens
Solution:A concave lens, which is thin at the center and thick at its edges, diverges light rays that are traveling parallel to its axis. This phenomenon leads to the dispersion of light instead of focusing it.

It's also known as a diverging lens, and it's commonly used in eyeglasses to correct myopia, or nearsightedness. People with myopia see nearby objects clearly while distant objects appear blurry.

By using concave lenses, the light entering the eye can be spread out to correct this refractive error, enabling distant objects to be seen more clearly.

27. Which of these organization released Central Government's Ads?

Correct Answer: C. DAVP
Solution:The Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity (DAVP) is the central agency in India that is responsible for advertising on behalf of the Government.

DAVP was established in 1955 and has been serving as a critical bridge between the public and the government, facilitating the dissemination of information about government policies, programs, and initiatives.

Through a variety of media including print, electronic, and outdoor formats, DAVP reaches a wide audience and helps in promoting public awareness and understanding of government activities.

28. Which of these streams has been mentioned in the Court's contempt?

Correct Answer: A. Section 2 of 1971
Solution:The Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, primarily discusses contempt of court in its Section 2. This law was enacted to protect the dignity and authority of the courts and to ensure the smooth functioning of the justice system.

This section defines what constitutes civil and criminal contempt, providing clear guidelines for behaviour that interferes with the judicial process, shows disrespect to the courts, or impedes the administration of justice.

29. Who is considered as a father of the Public Interest Litigation in India?

Correct Answer: D. Justice P.N. Bhagwati
Solution:Justice P.N. Bhagwati is often hailed as the father of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India. Through his groundbreaking judgments, Justice Bhagwati expanded the scope of the legal system, allowing cases to be filed in the public interest.

This marked a significant departure from the traditional requirement that only those directly affected by a legal matter could file a lawsuit.

His innovative approach ensured that justice was more accessible to the marginalised and underprivileged sections of society, thus furthering the cause of social justice.

30. Mark Zuckerberg launched first Facebook live broadcast in _____.

Correct Answer: A. August 2015
Solution:Facebook live, the social media giant's live streaming feature, was indeed first launched by Mark Zuckerberg in August 2015.

This feature allowed users to broadcast live videos to their followers, marking a significant shift in how content was created and consumed on social media platforms.

It is crucial for students to understand the impact of such technologies on social interactions, content creation, and digital marketing.