UGC NET/JRF EXAM, Mass Communication & Journalism, March-2023*

Total Questions: 100

41. Which of the following Newspapers was edited by Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar?

(a) Young India
(b) Mooknayak
(c) Bharat
(d) Bahishkrit Bharat
(e) Kesari

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: B. (b) and (d) only
Solution:Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and the architect of the Indian Constitution, edited two newspapers: Mooknayak and Bahishkrit Bharat.

Mooknayak (Leader of the Silent) was started in 1920 to champion the cause of depressed classes. Bahishkrit Bharat (Excluded India) was another periodical which was started by Ambedkar to address the issues and concerns of the marginalized sections of the society.

42. Marketing concept is:

(a) Production-oriented
(b) Advertisement-oriented
(c) Sale-oriented
(d) Customer-oriented
(e) Market-oriented

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: B. (a), (c), (d) only
Solution:The marketing concept is primarily production-oriented, sales-oriented, and customer-oriented. This means it focuses on producing goods/services that meet customer needs (production-oriented), selling these goods/services effectively (sales-oriented), and ensuring customer satisfaction (customeroriented).

An understanding of the marketing concept is essential for anyone studying or working in business, as it forms the foundation of any successful marketing strategy. The goal of a business should not just be to sell products or services, but to fulfill the needs and wants of its customers.

43. In the constitutional assembly, the Anglo Indian and Parsis were represented by:

(a) Rajendra Prasad
(b) Sarojini Naidu
(c) Frank Anthony
(d) H.P. Modi
(e) Abdul Kalam Azad

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: A. (c) and (d) only
Solution:In the Constituent Assembly of India, the Anglo Indian community was represented by Frank Anthony while Parsis were represented by H.P. Modi.

The Constituent Assembly of India had representatives from all walks of life and different communities to ensure a comprehensive and inclusive constitution.

It is crucial to remember that Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Assembly, Sarojini Naidu represented the women of India, and Abdul Kalam Azad was a prominent Muslim leader but none represented the Anglo Indian or Parsi communities specifically.

44. Audio Editing terminology are

(a) Stand-by
(b) Fade out
(c) Monaural
(d) Dissolve
(e) Reverberation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: D. (b), (c), (e) only
Solution:In the context of audio editing, 'Fade Out', 'Monaural', and 'Reverberation' are relevant terms.

'Fade Out' refers to the gradual decrease in the level of audio signals, 'Monaural' is a system where all sounds are mixed together and routed through a single audio channel, and 'Reverberation' is the persistence of sound after it has been produced.

On the other hand, 'Stand-by' and Dissolve' are not specifically associated with 49. audio editing. 'Stand-by' generally means to prepare for action, while 'Dissolve' is more commonly used in video editing where one image is replaced by another with a slow transition.

45. Gramophone Record Disc was played at following speeds:

(a) 45 rpm
(b) 60 rpm 1
(c) 33 1/3 rpm
(d) 78 rpm
(e) 30 rpm

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: C. (a), (c), (d) only
Solution:Gramophone records were typically played at speeds of 45 rpm (revolutions per minute), 33 1/3 rpm, and 78 rpm.

These speeds were standardized in the phonograph industry to ensure compatibility among different brands and models. 60 rpm and 30 rpm are not standard speeds for playing gramophone records, hence are not correct options.

46. hich of the following Talk shows on TV channels and their anchors are correctly matched?

(a) Face to Face - Karan Thapper
(b) Hard talk- Shekhar Gupta
(c) Cover Story - Vir Sanghavi
(d) We the people - Nalini Singh
(e) The South File - N. Ram, Sasi Kumar

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: B. (a), (c), (e) only
Solution:"Face to Face" is a talk show hosted by Karan Thapar, "Cover Story" by Vir Sanghavi, and "The South File" by N. Ram and Sasi Kumar. Television talk shows are integral to broadcast media, offering a platform for discussion, debate, and interviews.

These specific shows have made significant contributions to Indian journalism, particularly in terms of in-depth analysis and discussion on key topics.

47. Which of the following papers were introduced or edited by Madan Mohan Malviya?

(a) Hindustan
(b) Brahman
(c) Abhhyudaya
(d) Leader
(e) Malwa Akhbaar

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: C. (a), (c), (d) only
Solution:Madan Mohan Malaviya was a significant figure in the Indian independence movement and the education sector. He introduced or edited several newspapers such as 'Hindustan', 'Abhyudaya', and 'Leader'.

These newspapers played a crucial role in the freedom movement, spreading awareness, inspiring the masses, and critiquing the colonial government's policies.

48. Which of the following actors have been awarded Dada Saheb Phalke Award (and the year)?

(a) Amir Khan _ Year 2015
(b) Shashi Kappor - Year 2014
(c) Dharmendra - Year 2016
(d) Rajanikant - Year 2019
(e) Vinod Khanna - Year 2017

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: A. (b), (d), (e) only
Solution:The Dada Saheb Phalke Award is the highest honor given in Indian cinema, awarded by the Directorate of Film Festivals, an organisation that comes under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India.

Shashi Kapoor received the award in 2014, Rajnikanth in 2019, and Vinod Khanna (posthumously) in 2017. This prestigious award recognizes lifetime contributions to Indian cinema and is named after Dadasaheb Phalke, the father of Indian cinema.

49. Write the correct option of newspaper and publication place.

(a) The Tribune (Chandigarh)
(b) The Hindu (Hyderabad)
(c) The Statesman (Calcutta)
(d) The Amrita Bazar Patrika (Kottayam)
(e) The Times of India (Bombay)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: C. (a), (c), (e) only
Solution:"The Tribune" is published from Chandigarh, "The Statesman" from Calcutta (now Kolkata), and "The Times of India" from Bombay (now Mumbai). Newspapers play a pivotal role in the democratic framework of a country.

They provide people with news, views, and comments about public affairs. It's also crucial to know the place of publication to understand their regional focus and coverage.

50. Which of their the following editors and related Newspapers are correctly matched?

(a) Bhartendu Harishchandra (Brahman)
(b) Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi (Pratap)
(c) Ramanand Chaterjee (Vishal Bharat)
(d) Makhanlal Chaturvedi (Karmaveer)
(e) Shiv Prasad Shukla (Kal)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: C. (b), (c), (d) only
Solution:Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi was associated with the newspaper "Pratap". Makhanlal Chaturvedí edited "Karmaveer". However, Ramanand Chatterjee was not associated with "Vishal Bharat".

He was the founder-editor of "The Modern Review" and "Prabasi". These individuals played a significant role in shaping journalism and literature in India.