UGC NET/JRF EXAM, Mass Communication & Journalism, October-2022*

Total Questions: 100

41. The basic role of Mass Communication is:

(a) Entertain
(b) Mis lead
(c) Inform
(d) Communicate
(e) Educate

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: C. (c), (e) and (a) only
Solution:

The basic role of Mass Communication is :

  1. Inform People.
  2. Build Public Opinion.
  3. Persude.
  4. Circulate Government Policies. Disseminate Health and Education Programs.
  5. Provide Pleasure and Entertainment.
  6. Establish Social Contact and Linkage.
  7. Help in Facing Disaster and Calamity.
  8. Highlight the Diplomatic Role.
  9. Promote Political Ideologies.

42. As per the Shenon and Weaver model _____ is important.

(a) Mass Communication
(b) Sender
(c) Public Opinion
(d) Receiver
(e) Medium

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: B. (a), (b) and (e) only
Solution:In 1948, Shannon was an American mathematician, Electronic engineer and Weaver was an American scientist both of them join together to write an article in “Bell System Technical Journal”

called “A mathematical theory of Communication” also called as “Shannon-Weaver Model of Communication”. This model is specially designed to develop the effective communication between sender and receiver.

Also they find factors which affecting the communication process called “Noise”. At first the model was developed to improve the technical communication. Later it’s widely applied in the field of communication.

The model deals with various concepts like Information source, transmitter, noise, channel, message, receiver, information destination, encode and decode.

43. The main role of misleading advertisement are:

(a) Communicate
(b) False statement
(c) Promote the product
(d) Confuse consumer
(e) Refuse the right of purchaser

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: C. (b), (d) and (e) only
Solution:Under consumer law, an ad is misleading if it has false or deceptive information. Ads can also be misleading if important information is left out.

Misleading advertising covers claims made to consumers by manufacturers, distributors and retailers. It can include content in ads, catalogues, websites, social media, etc. Examples could include:

• A false claim or impression about the details of a good or service. For example, a product is a different colour to an ad.
• Misrepresenting the price. For example, advertising a product at sale price when it is not on sale.
• Misrepresenting your consumer rights. For example, saying you consumer rights do not apply when you buy during a sale.

44. Which of the following terms are NOT related with OTT platform.

(a) Streaming
(b) Bleed
(c) Pay Per View
(d) Equalizer
(e) Decibel

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: C. (b), (d) and (e) only

45. Doob has propounded basic principle of propaganda which are______.

(a) Principle of Intention
(b) Principle of Mass Society
(c) Principle of Attitude
(d) Principle of Persuasion
(e) Principle of Balance

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

Correct Answer: B. (a), (c) and (d) only

46. Skyline is _____.

(a) It is after the sky.
(b) It is before the title of newspaper.
(c) It is coloured line.
(d) It is newspapers style.
(e) It is ownership line of newspaper.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: C. (a), (d) and (e) only
Solution:A skyline is the outline or shape viewed on the horizon. It can be created by a city’s overall structure, or by human intervention in a rural setting, or in nature that is formed where the sky meets buildings or the land.

City skyline serves as a pseudo-fingerprint as no two skylines are alike. For this reason, news and sports programs, television shows, and movies often display the skyline of a city to set a location.

The term The Skyline of New York City was first introduced in 1896, when it was the title of a colour lithograph by Chares Graham for the colour supplement of the New York Journal.

Paul Spreiregen, FAIA, has called a [city] skyline as “an expression of a city’s facts or life … a potential work of art … its collective vista.”

47. Which of the following are the Market and Advertising Research?

(a) Mindfulness Research
(b) Pre-test message Research
(c) Audience Research
(d) Interpretation Research
(e) Positioning Research

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: B. (b), (c) and (e) only

48. Which of the following are the strengths of Mass Society Theory?

(a) Draws attention to issues of media ownership
(b) Speculates about important effects
(c) Highlights important structural changes
(d) Underestimates societal barrier
(e) Is unsystematic

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: B. (a), (b) and (c) only

49. The sequence of Media Production Process is as follows:

(a) Feedback
(b) Transmission
(c) Content preparation
(d) Production
(e) Planning

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: B. (e), (c), (d), (b), (a)
Solution:Media Production Process:
Planning:
• The production phase of a project is where all the planning takes place before the camera rolls.
• Whether it measured in minutes, hours or days, this planning phase sets the overall vision of the project.

Content Preparation:
• As your projects turn out to be more inspiring you can start to storyboard the project.
• Storyboards can really smooth out the post-production process when it’s time for editing. This will really be useful if there are multiple people working on the project.
• A storyboard is a magnificent planning tool that can be used as a guide when planning out video production. It has a sequence of graphic illustrations that visualize a video production.
• Knowing which shots to take and a description of what dialogue takes place can act as an excellent guide in process of media production.

Production:
• Production is the actual filming of the video.
• The video production company you’re working with bring their crew, equipment, talent (actors), and all necessary props to the location and capture all the footage necessary.
• Ensuring every division has satisfactory planning time is the most ideal approach to guarantee that you will run smoothly and you won’t end up running around panicking.
• The production process generally involves executing content that is planned and prepared.
• A strong production depends on strong communication Directors need to be clear about their visions.

Transcoding:
• Filmmaking is a collaborative process, and nowhere is the collaboration more important than during the production phase.

Post-production:
• Once the content is produced and edited, the next stage is to transmit it to the audience.
• With so many different mediums, such as movie theaters, television, video, digital media, and streaming, there are various distribution possibilities.
• What kind of distribution a film gets can depend on its quality and the pull of the filmmaker or studio.

Feedback Analysis:
• Once the art is released, viewers are bound to give their opinions and thoughts about it.
• The content maker should carefully analyze the feedback of his audience so as to get an impression about his work and carefully plan the next project.

50. Which of the following are the sources of Media Information?

(a) Audit Bureau of Circulation
(b) Client
(c) Sales promotion
(d) Annual Economic Survey
(e) Syndicate Research

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: D. (a), (d) and (e) only