UGC NET/JRF EXAM, Women’s Studies, December-2019*

Total Questions: 100

91. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below. Select the most appropriate option.

One fundamental way in which gender is expressed in any society is through technology. Technical skills and domains of expertise are divided between and within the sexes, shaping masculinities and femininities.

Men are viewed as having a natural affinity with technology, whereas women supposedly fear or dislike it. Men actively engage with machines, making, using, tinkering with and loving them.

Women may have to use machines, in work place or in the home, but they neither love nor seek to understand them. They are considered passive beneficiaries of the inventive flame.

The modernist association of technology with masculinity translates into everyday experiences of gender, historical narratives, employment practices, education.

The design of new technologies, and the distribution of power across a global society in which technology is seen as the driving force of progress.

 According to the passage, masculinities and femininities are shaped by:

Correct Answer: B. The work we do

92. What is the role of technology? Select the most appropriate option?

Correct Answer: B. It has destabilizing potential and transformative role

93. What does the passage tell us about technology and gender? Select the most appropriate option:

Correct Answer: A. Both are socially constructed

94. Assertion (A): Gender is expressed in any society in a fundamental way through technology.

Reason (R): Boys huddle around the computer screen practicing hacking skills, while girls develop new communication codes using emotions.

Choose the correct option:

Correct Answer: B. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

95. What will be the impact of New Technologies? Select the most appropriate option:

Correct Answer: B. Shaping configuration of power

96. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below. Select the most appropriate option

All the techniques of gathering evidence are basically there, whether feminist or non-feminist, listening to informants, observing behaviour, consulting written records.

The feminist method is not a new method or methodology but by and large a new way of looking at established way of asking new questions;

detecting relationships, linkages where none was suspected, discovering new sources of data; designing research that tells a better story like oral history or case study, forging new conceptual tools like new attempts in economics.

Our methodologies are drawn from our academic discipline each of which invents a language and a set of conceptual tools unique to it. This compartmentalizes our life experience yet to bring in inter-disciplinarity is not easy.

There is often a confusion between inter-disciplinary and multidisciplinary. It is multi-disciplinary when a topic is addressed by different disciplines. 'Inter disciplinary' on the other hand means that we integrate the conceptual tools into analysis.

Qualitative methods are difficult, biased and unauthentic unless done with care. They do not have built-in checks to ensure validity and reliability rather there may be gaps, exaggerations and distortions.

The 'significant' informant may not be representative. Quantitative and qualitative methods are not mutually exclusive categories. The bird's eye view and the women's eye view are both needed.

What is correct about feminist methods?

(a) It relies more on multi-disciplinary approach
(b) It is a new way of looking at the established ways of research
(c) It uses conceptual tools of other disciplines
(d) It discovers new sources of data

Choose the correct option:

Correct Answer: B. (a), (b), (c) and (d)

97. Which of the following are the basic techniques of gathering evidence for feminist?

(a) Listening to informants
(b) Observing behaviour
(c) Conducting training for researcher and respondents
(d) Consulting written records

Choose the correct option:

Correct Answer: C. (a), (b) and (d) only

98. What is meant by inter-disciplinary?

Correct Answer: D. When the conceptual tools of different disciplines are integrated into analysis

99. What is correct about qualitative methods?

Correct Answer: B. Qualitative methods may be having gaps, exaggerations and distortions if not used with care

100. Assertion (A): The bird's eye view and the women's eye view are both required while applying any method to feminist research.

Reason (R): Both Quantitative and Qualitative methods are mutually exclusive categories.

Choose the correct option:

Correct Answer: A. (A) is correct (R) is wrong 이