UGC-NET (NTA) Human Rights and Duties, June-2021

Natural rights are Rights which persons possess by nature: that is, without the intervention of agreement, or in the absence of political and legal institutions. Natural rights are therefore attributable to individuals without distinction of time or place.
A contrast may be drawn with positive rights; that is, those rights conferred or guaranteed by a particular legal system. Natural rights have been derided as nonsensical (by Bentham) on the ground that it is impossible to speak of rights without enforceable duties, and enforceability exists only when a potentially coercive legal system exists.
Furthermore, there has been no unanimity even amongst those who recognize natural rights as to their content. Natural rights have been seen as gift of God, as correlative to duties imposed on man by God, and as concomitant of human nature or reason, We might distinguish: (1) Natural rights (2) Moral rights and (3) Legal rights. The third are those recognized by positive law. The first are those asserted to be universal and thus guides to the proper content of any legal system.
The second are those which, it is claimed, should be recognized by particular legal systems or which, while not universal, should be recognized under existing conditions.
The classification of rights will depend in part on understandings of their purpose and of their consequences.
Who Confers natural rights on humans? 

French revolution is the first modern revolution because it changed the structure of society, rather than simply replacing the existing ruler or even the political regime, and created new ideologies to explain its course when nothing suitable could be adopted from the past.
It produced the modern doctrine of nationalism, and spread it directly throughout Western Europe something that has had enormous indirect consequences up to the present. The European wars of 1792-1815, sparked off by the French Revolution, spread both revolutionary ideas and nationalism (although the only newly free state created by the French Revolution was Haiti).
The French Revolution also provided the empirical origin of modern theories of revolution, including that of -Marx, as well as an important model for subsequent revolutions.
Part of the reason for this was that France was pre industrial, just as many of the countries that underwent subsequent revolutions were to be Interpretations of the French Revolution have varied enormously, depending upon the political position and historical views of the water.
The relationship between the French Enlightenment and the Revolution is extremely complex. Burke blamed the Enlightenment, in which he included Rousseau, for the Revolution.
But while the Enlightenment spread a sceptical rationalism, it did not propose the extremism or the political solutions adopted during the Revolution.
Which one of the following was not the impact of French Revolution?