Correct Answer: (c) D, B, A, E, C
Solution:The systematic chronological order is as follows:
(i) Delhi Sultanate: Started in 1206 CE by Qutb-uddin Aibak, the ruler of the Mamluk dynasty.
(ii) Bahmani Kingdom: Established by Alauddin Bahman Shah in 1347 CЕ.
(iii) Portuguese Conquest of Goa: The Portuguese took control of Goa in 1510 CE.
(iv) Rise of Golconda Sultanate: Emerged under the leadership of Qutb Shah between 1512-1518 СЕ, as part of the disintegration of the Bahmani Kingdom.
(v) Mughal Empire: Established by Babur on April 21, 1526 CE, by defeating Ibrahim Lodi in the battle of Panipat. Ibrahim Lodi attained martyrdom on the battlefield of Panipat, which was the first instance of a Delhi Sultanate ruler dying in battle.