UGC NTA NET/JRF EXAM, Dec 2021/June 2022 HISTORY (Shift-II)

Total Questions: 100

91. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follows

he Indian monotheisits call the Vision of God, Sachlatkar, that is, to see God with the (Ordinary) eyes of the forehead. Know that the Vision of God, either by the Prophets, may peace be on them, or by the perfect divines, may their souls be sanctified, whether in this or the next world and whether with the outer or the inner eyes, cannot be doubed or disputed and the "men of the Book" (ahl-i-kitab) the perfect divines and the seers of all religions- whether they are believers in the Kuran the Vedas, the Book of David or the Old and the New Testaments- have a (common) faith in this respect. Now, one who disbelieves the beholding of God is a throughless and sightless member of his community, the reason being. if the Holy self is Omnipotent, how can He not have the potency to menifest Himself? This matter has been explained very clearly by the 'Ulama of the Sunni Sect.

But, if it is said that (even) the Pure Self (dhat-ibaht) can be beheld. It is an impossiblity; for the Pure Self is elegant and undetermined and as He cannot be determined, He is mainfest in the veil of elegance only. and as such cannot be beheld, and such beholding is an impossibility.

And the suggestion that he can be beheld in the next and not in this world, is groundless for if He is Omnipotent. He is potent to manifest Himself in any manner, anywhere, and at any time he likes. (I hold) that one cannot behold Him here (i.e. in this world) will hardly behold Him there (i.e. in the next world); as He has said in the Holy verse; "And whoever is blind in this, he shall (also) be blind in the hereafter."

The Mu'tazila and the Shia's doctors. Who are opposed to Ruyai (Beholding), have committed a great blunder in this matter, for had they only denied the capability or beholding the Pure Self, there would have been some justification, but their denial of all form of Ruyai (i.e. Beholding) is a grat mistake.

The author believed that beholding of the divine can be manifested, in all, except one form.

Correct Answer: (c) Pure Self
Solution:

According to the given passage given in the question, the correct answer is- "Pure Self".

92. 'Beholding' of the Divine is refused by which of following?

Correct Answer: (c) Shias
Solution:

According to the given passage mentioned in the question, the correct answer is-"Shias".
(• Shias- It is the branch of Islam comprising sects believing in Ali and the Imams as the only rightful successors of Muhammad and in the concealment and messianic return of the last recognized Imam compare Sunni.)

93. The author favours the idea that

Correct Answer: (b) God can be beheld both in this world and the next world
Solution:

According to the given passage mentioned in the question, the correct answer is- "God can beheld both in this world and the next world".

94. The potency of God is highlighted for his capability to

Correct Answer: (c) Manifestation
Solution:

According to the given passage mentioned in the question, the correct answer is- "Manifestation".
(• Manifestation- A Manifestation is the public display of emotions or feelings, or something theoretical made real. Manifestation's origins are in religion and spirituality because if something spiritual becomes real, it is said to be a Manifestation.)

95. The paragraph indulges in the debate's concerning :

Correct Answer: (c) the Islamic rejection towards the vision of God
Solution:

"The Islamic rejection towards the vision of God".
(• According to the given passage mentioned in the question, the correct answer is- The Islamic rejection towards the vision of God.)

96. Read the passage and answer the questions that follows

"We who came from the East have sat here on the platform day after day and have been told in a patronising way that we ought to accept Christianity because Christian nations are the most properous, We look about us and we see England, the most prosperous Christian nation in the world, with her foot on the neck of 250000000 Asiatics.

We look back into History and see that the prosperity of Christian Europe began with Spain. Spain's prosperity began with the invasion of Mexico. Christianity wins its prosperity by cutting the throats of its fellowmen. At such a price, the Hindu will not have prosperity. I have sat here today and I have heard the height of intolerance.''

The said statements were delivered on the occasion of :

Correct Answer: (b) 400 years of the Discovery of America
Solution:

According to the given passage mentioned in the question the correct answer is- "400 years of the Discovery of America".

97. The mentioned statement has been cited by

Correct Answer: (b) R.C. Majumdar
Solution:

According to the given passage, the correct answer is - "R.C. Majumdar".
(• Ramesh Chandra Majumdar- He was a historian and professor of Indian History. R.C. Majumdar is a noted historian of modern India. He was a former Sheraff of Kolkata.)

98. The statement is not recorded in proceedings but it was published in the

Correct Answer: (a) Chicago Daily Tribune
Solution:

According to the given passage mentioned in the question, the correct answer is - "Chicago Daily Tribune".

99. Who made this statement?

Correct Answer: (c) Swami Vivekananda
Solution:

According to the given passage mentioned in the question, the correct answer is- "Swami Vivekananda".
(• Swami Vivekananda- Swami Vivekananda, born Narendranath Datta, was an Indian Hindu monk, philosopher, author, religious teacher, and the chief disciple of the Indian mystic- Ramakrishna Paramhansha.)

100. The mentioned statement was a part of

Correct Answer: (d) Paper on Hinduism
Solution:

According to the given passage mentioned in the question, the correct answer is- "Paper on Hinduism".