UGC NTA NET/JRF Exam, December-2019 ENGLISH (SOLVED PAPER-II)

Total Questions: 67

21. Match the types of writing with their descriptions :

 (A) exegesis (i) writing about saints' lives
 (B) invective (ii) detailed explanation of a passage
 (C) hagiography (iii) a defence or justification of one's actions and beliefs
 (D) apology (iv) a bitterly critical attack of something

Choose the correct option:

Correct Answer: (a) (A)-(ii), (B)-(iv), (C)-(i), (D)-(iii)
Solution:

Option (a) is correctly matched the types of writing with their descriptions-

 (A) Exegesis (ii) Detailed explanation of a passage
 (B) Invective(iv) A bitterly critical attack of something
 (C) Hagiography(i) Writing about saint's lives
 (D) Apology(iii) A defence or justification of one's actions and beliefs

22. In which of the following works is the character 'Ariel' an exclusion?

Correct Answer: (d) The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
Solution:

The character 'Ariel' appears in 'The Tempest', 'Paradise Lost' and 'The Rape of the Lock' whether in 'The Rime of the Ancient Mariner' Ariel is not listed. In 'The Tempest' Ariel helps Prospero reconcile with his enemies regain his throne and marry off his daughter. In John Milton's 'Paradise Lost' Ariel is one of the fallen angels who accompany Satan. In Alexander Pope's 'The Rape of the Lock' he is the comic protectors of the heroin Belinda.

23. Which of the following is true of Aristotle's Critical Position?

Correct Answer: (c) The best artistic texts will be both complex and unified: every part of the work will be essential to it and will be linked to every other part
Solution:

Aristotle's 'Critical Position' - "The best artistic texts will be both complex and unified: Every part of the work will be essential to it and will be linked to every other part" is true.

24. Which three of the following poets figure in William Dunbar's Lament for the Makers?

(1) Geoffrey Chaucer
(2) John Gower
(3) Robert Henryson
(4) William Langland
Choose the most appropriate option:

Correct Answer: (b) (1), (2) and (3)
Solution:

William Dunbar was a Scottish maker poet active in the late fifteenth and the early sixteenth century. He was closely associated with the court of King James IV. In his poem 'Lament for the Makers' there is reference of Geoffrey Chaucer, John Gower, Robert Henryson.
Source :
He has done petuously devour
The noble Chaucer, of makaris flour,
The Monk of Bery and Gower, all there
- - - - - - - - - - -  - - - - - - - - - -  - - -
- - - - -  - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
In Dumfermelyne he has done roune
with Maister Robert Henrisoun;
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -  - - - -

25. From whose work did John Milton take the epigraph to his Areopagitica?

Correct Answer: (b) Euripides
Solution:

From Euripides's work Milton took the epigraph to his Areopagitica. Milton begins his arguement by praising parliament's history of defending liberty. Areopagitica protests against and calls for the repeal of the Licensing order of 1643, which required all books to be reviewed by the official censor before being published.

26. Which of the following movements was Arthur Symons was referring to as 'an interesting disease' and 'an over-subtilizing refinement upon refinement'?

Correct Answer: (c) Decadence
Solution:

Decadent movement was the view that art is totally opposed to nature in the sense both of biological nature and of the standard or natural norms of morality and sexual behaviour.
In England the ideas, moods and behaviour of the Decadence were manifested beginning in the 1860, in the poems of A.C. Swinburne and in 1890 by writers such as Oscar Wild, Arthur Symons, Ernest Dowson. Arthur Symons referred Decadence as an interesting disease and an over subtilizing refinement upon refinement.

27. Which of the following tales in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales deals with the murder of a child by Jews?

Correct Answer: (c) "The Prioress's Tale"
Solution:

The 'Canterbury Tales' is a collection of 24 stories, that was published in 1400. The framing device for the collection of stories is a pilgrimage to the shrine of Thomas a Becket in Canterbury, Kent. The 30 pilgrimage who undertake the journey gather at the Tabard Inn in South work, across the Thomas from London. In the Prioress's Tale describes how a widow's devout young son is abducted by Jew.

28. Which two of the following statements are applicable to feminist criticism?

(1) Recuperate the female writers ignored by the canon
(2) Fully endorse the social construction of gender
(3) Valorize the traditional canon uncritically
(4) Mostly reject the essentialising of 'male' and 'female'
Choose the correct option:

Correct Answer: (c) (1) and (4)
Solution:

Recuperate the females writers ignored by the canon and mostly rejected the essentialising of male and female statements are applicable to feminist criticism.

29. What is the order of publication of the following books of Noam Chomsky?

(1) Problems of Knowledge and Freedom
(2) Aspects of the Theory of Syntax
(3) Syntactic Structures
(4) Knowledge of Language
Choose the correct option :

Correct Answer: (c) (3), (2), (1), (4)
Solution:

Avram Noam Chomsky was an American theoretical linguist. Sometimes called "the father of modern linguistic". The order of the publication of books Noam Chomsky is as following- Syntactic Structures (1957), Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965), Problems of Knowledge and Freedom (1971) and Knowledge of Language (1986).

30. Who among the following theorists believes that the proliferation of television images is producing a cultural condition akin to 'historical amnesia'?

Correct Answer: (c) Frederic Jameson
Solution:

Frederic Jameson is an American literary critic, philosopher and Marxist political theorist. Frederic Jameson believes that the proliferation of television images is producing a cultural condition akin to "historical amnesia".