UGC NTA NET/JRF Exam. December 2020/June 2021 ENGLISH-II (Shift-II)

Total Questions: 100

71. Who wrote the essay "My First Acquaintance with Poets"?

Correct Answer: (d) William Hazlitt
Solution:

William Hazlitt wrote the essay "My First Acquaintance with poets", which was first published in 1823 in a short-lived but a highly significant periodical of the Romantic Age. In this essay, Hazlitt discuss the relationship between prose, poetry and gender issues, arguing that Hazlitt undermines poetry and Coleridge as an idealized poet for him, whom he adored in his youth. Hence, option (d) is correct answer.

72. Match List I with List II

   List I (Writer)    List II (Book)
 A. Homi Bhabha I. Reading the Popular
 B. T. S. Eliot II. The Location Of Culture
 C. Roland Barthes III. Notes Towards the Definition of Culture
 D. John Fiske IV. Image-Music-Text

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) A- II, B - III, C - IV, D- I
Solution:

The appropriate match list of writer and their books are-

  List I (Writer)  List II (Book)
 A. Homi Bhabha II. The Location of Culture
 B. T. S. Eliot III. Notes Towards the Definition of Culture
 C. Roland Barthes IV. Image-Music-Text
 D. John Fiske I. Reading the Popular

Thus, the correct option is (b).

73. Given below are two statements:

Statement I : All research being original and uninspired, it is rare for a researcher to begin a project by deriving ideas from predecessors.
Statement II : Studying and documenting past work on a research topic stifles the continual expansion of human knowledge.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
Solution:

When we have read the two statements, we find that both are not correct answer.
• Research is an organized and systematic way of finding answers to questions.
• Research is systematic because there is a definite set of procedures and steps which you will follow.
• It is a planned procedure, not a spontaneous one.
• Finding answer is the end of all research.
• Questions are central to research. If there is no question, then the answer is no use. Thus, the correct answer is option (b).

74. Which of these are generally taken to be true of Cultural Studies?

A. It is politically engaged.
B. It privileges text over context.
C. It has a symbiotic relationship with Formalism.
D. It studies the means of production of a text.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) A and D only
Solution:

Cultural studies is an academic subject that studies cultural phenomena in many civilizations by combining political, economics, communication, sociology, social theory, literary theory, media theory, cinema studies, culturał anthropology, philosophy, art history and other disciplines. 'It is politically engaged' and 'it studies the means of production of text' are generally taken to be true of cultural studies. Thus, correct option is (b).

75. Which of these themes best sums up the preoccupation of most of Vijay Tendulkar's plays?

Correct Answer: (d) Workings of power
Solution:

The best theme of Vijay Tendulkar's plays are workings of power, theme of gender discrimination and the courtier system of India, violence stability in the society, man-woman relationship and institution of marriage.
Vijay Dhondopan Tendulkar (1928-2008) was a leading Indian playwright, movie and television writer, social commentator primarily in Marathi. He is best known for his plays- Shantata! Court Chalu Aahe (1967), Ghashiram Kotwal (1972), and Sakharam Binder (1972).
Thus, correct option is (d).

76. Who among the following is associated with a 'philosophy of praxis'?

Correct Answer: (a) Antonio Gramsci
Solution:

Antonio Gramsci is associated, with 'Philosophy of Praxis', In the 'Prison Notebooks' Antonio Gramscie proposes the distinctive notion of a 'Philosophy of. Praxis: .The interpretation of the significance of this suggestive formulation has constituted a fertile field of discussion both of Gramsci's approach to philosophical questions in his prison writings and more broadly, the nature of Marxist philosophy. Thus, the option (a) is correct.

77. Which of the following did Owuor Anyumba, Taban Lo Liyong and Ngugi wa Thiongo object to in 1968?

A. the primacy of English literatures and cultures
B. the centrality of Africa in the Department of English
C. the primacy of orature in the syllabus
D. the focus on the study of the historic continuity of English literature
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) A and D only
Solution:

'Taban Lo Liyong' is a poet and writer of fiction and literary criticism from South Sudan. Post colonial students of English in Africa to question the practices of their discipline, Liyong, Owuor Anyumba, and wa Thiongo were criticized for advocating cultural or even racial purity within academia. In 1968, Owuor Anyumba, Taban Lo Liyong and Ngugi wa Thiongo object to 'the primacy of English literatures and cultures' and 'The focus on the study of the historic continuity of English Literature'.
Hence, option (a) is correct.

78. Match List I with List II

       List I (Poem)    List II (Poet)
 A. "The road not taken" I. Pablo Neruda
 B. "Tonight I can write the saddest Lines" II. Robert Frost
 C. "I hear America Singing" III. Langston Hughes
 D. "I, too, sing America" IV. Walt Whitman

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) A- II, B- I, C - IV, D - III
Solution:

The appropriate match of poem with their poets are-

       List I (Poem)    List II (Poet)
 A. "The road not taken" II. Robert Frost
 B. "Tonight I can write the saddest Lines" I. Pablo Neruda
 C. "I hear America Singing" IV. Walt Whitman
 D. "I, too, sing America" III. Langston Hughes

Thus, the appropriate answer is option (b).

79. Which of the following terms describes a novel of fashionable high life in 19th-century English literature?

Correct Answer: (d) Silver-Fork
Solution:

Fashionable novels, also called 'Silver-Fork' novels, were a 19th century genre of English literature that depicted the lives of the upper class and aristocracy. The term "Silver-fork" to describe these Victorian fashionable novel was coined by William Hazlitt in an article on "The Dandy school" in 1827, at the genre's heyday.
Thus, the correct answer is option (d).

80. Arrange chronologically the following texts in terms of their years of first publication:

A. Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene
B. Coleridge and Wordsworth's Lyrical Ballads
C. Pablo Neruda's Canto General
D. Charles Baudelaire's The Flowers of Evil
Choose the correct answer from the options given below

Correct Answer: (b) A, B, D. C
Solution:

The appropriate chronological order of texts in terms of their years of first publication.

    Chronological Order of Texts  First Publication  Year
 1. Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queene 1596
 2. Coleridge and Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads 1798
 3. Charles Baudelaire’s The Flowers of Evil (Les Fleurs du mal) 1857
 4. Pablo Neruda’s Canto General 1950

Thus, the correct answer is option (b).