UGC NTA NET/JRF EXAM, December 2024 HISTORY

The correct chronological order of events is as follows:

The correct order of traditions of Indian history writing from earliest to latest is as follows:
A. Orientalist historiography (18th century)
B. British imperialist historiography (19th century)
C. Indian nationalist historiography (late 19th and early 20th centuries)
D. Marxist Indian historiography (mid-20th century)
E. Subaltern studies (1980s, i.e., late 20th century)

The main reason for the Chola invasion of Kalinga was the challenge posed by Masunidesh. Information about this conquest is obtained from the Tirumalai inscription of Rajendra I. This inscription mentions that after conquering Vengi, the Chola army entered Kalinga and punished Madhuka Manava, the Eastern Ganga ruler of Kalinga, a friend of Vijayaditya. According to Nilakanta Shastri, Rajendra's conquest of Kalinga was intended to demonstrate his immense power by campaigning towards the Gangetic valley. In addition to Rajendra I, Rajaraja I and Kulothunga I also attacked and conquered Kalinga.

The prerogatives of the Sultans of the Delhi Sultanate included minting coins in their own name, delivering the Khutba, and riding on elephants. However, the construction of mosques was not included in their prerogatives. The Delhi Sultans enacted civil and political regulations for the public good. The Khutba and coins were considered symbols of sovereignty. The Khutba is a formal sermon read on Fridays. In it, the Sultan's name was mentioned as the head of the community. The issuance of coins was also a royal right. The Sultan's name was engraved on the coins.

The correct order of rebellions during the British period before 1857, from earliest to earliest, is as follows:

Postmodern history writing, also known as postmodern historiography, is a genre of history writing that challenges the assumptions and methods of traditional history writing. It views history not as a mere sequence of events but as a story constructed by language, culture, and relationships. This school of thought does not consider cause-effect relationships and chronology essential to history writing. Rather, sources reflecting the past are always written from someone else's perspective. Furthermore, the idea of sequential time in history writing can be abandoned, and historical sources do not have fixed and unchanging meanings.

The correct matching of the lists is as follows:

The correct match of the following options is as follows:

The correct match of the lists is as follows:

Bakhtiyar Khilji is said to have destroyed the universities of Nalanda and Vikramshila. Campaigning in eastern India, Bakhtiyar Khilji destroyed the universities of Odantapuri, Vikramshila, and Nalanda. Disguised as merchants, with only 18 horsemen, he attacked the Sena capital, Nadia. King Lakshmansen fled, and after taking control, the invaders indulged in extensive plunder. Thus, the Ottoman Empire spread across almost all of northern India.