UGC NTA NET/JRF Exam, June-2020 ENGLISH (Shift-II)

Total Questions: 100

41. While assembling a working bibliography which two of the following reference sources will be particularly useful to a literary researcher?

(A) MLA International Bibliography
(B) New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics
(C) Library of Congress Catalogue
(D) Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) (A) and (D) only
Solution:

Working bibliography is a listing of possible sources that you might use for gathering information and writing your research paper. The two references 'MLA International Bibliography' and 'Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature' are useful to a literary researcher.

42. Which two of the following plays were written by John Osborne?

(A) Look Back in Anger
(B) Loot
(C) Funeral Games
(D) Dejavu
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) (A) and (D) only
Solution:

'Look Back in Anger' and 'Dejavu' plays were written by John Osborne. 'Look Back in Anger' is a realist play published in 1956. It focuses on the life and marital struggles of an intelligent and educated but disaffected young man of working class origin Jimmy Porter and his equally competent yet impassive upper middle class wife Alison. 'Dejavu' is a stage play by John Osborne. It was his final work for the theatre, the failure of which on the stage made him decide to give up play writing.

43. Which of the following groups of words correctly states the stages of communication as envisioned by Stuart Hall in his essay "Encoding, Decoding"?

Correct Answer: (c) Production, circulation, distribution, consumption, reproduction
Solution:

The 'Encoding/decoding' model of communication was first developed by cultural studies scholar Stuart Hall in 1975. titled - Encoding and Decoding in the Television Discourse. Hall's essay offers a theoretical approach of production, circulation, distribution, consumption and reproduction of media messages.

44. What is the content of the suitcases that Lucky carries in the second Act of Waiting for Godot?

Correct Answer: (c) Sand
Solution:

'Lucky' is unique in a play where most of the characters talk incessantly. Lucky is often compared to Vladimir as being the intellectual.
Sand is the content of the suitcases that Lucky carries in the second act of 'Waiting for Godot'. Lucky suffers at the hand of Pozzo willingly and without hesitation. 'Waiting for Godot', published by Samuel Backet in 1949, is a work of Absurdism that explores themes of Existentialist philosophy.

45. Inductive method differs from deductive method in drawing its conclusion from

Correct Answer: (b) Particular instances
Solution:

Inductive method- An inductive approach to teaching language starts with examples and asks learners to find rules.
Deductive reasoning work from the "general" to the 'specific'. This is also called a 'top-down' approach. In a conclusion, when we use deduction we reason from general principles to specific cases, as in applying a mathematical theorem to a particular problem.
Inductive method differs from deductive method in drawing its conclusion from - particular instances.

46. Arrange these autobiographical texts in the chronological order of publication:

(A) Autobiography of an Unknown Indian
(B) My Experiments with Truth
(C) Prison and Chocolate Cake
(D) My Story
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (c) (B), (A), (C), (D)
Solution:

My Experiments with Truth or Autobiography is the autobiographical work of Mohandas Karam Chandra Gandhi covering his life from early childhood through to 1921. It was written in weekly installments and published in his journal Navjivan from 1925 to 1929.
Autobiography of an Unknown Indian is the autobiography of Nirad C. Chaudhuri (an Indian writer). The book relates his mental and intellectual development. It is written in 1951.
Prison and Chocolate Cake is written in 1954 by Nayantara Sahgal, the niece of Jawaharlal Nehru and cousin of the late Indira Gandhi. Sahgal is known to have insisted, 'being Nehru's niece or Madame Pandit's daughter.
My Story (1976 in English) is an autobiographical book by Indian author and poet Kamala Das (also known as Kamala Surayya or Madhavikutty. The book, with 50 chapters, narrates thatshe had to face racist discrimination, through the brutal and indecent relationship with her husband.

47. Which two of the following features shall apply to Roland Barthes's notion of a 'writerly text'?

(A) In case of writerly text, the reader accepts the meaning without too much reading effort
(B) A writerly text tends to focus attention on what is written
(C) A writerly text makes the reader a producer
(D) A writerly text tends to be self-conscious
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (d) (C) and (D) only
Solution:

A writerly text makes the reader a producer and A writerly text tends to be self-conscious shall apply to Roland Barthes's notion of a writerly text.
The writerly text- By contrast, writerly text reveal those element that the readerly attempts to conceal. The reader now in a position of control, takes an active role in the construction of meaning.

48. Which two of the following words are borrowed into English from Czech?

(A) pistol
(B) robot
(C) Sauna
(D) coach
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (a) (A) and (B) only
Solution:

'Pistol' a word of uncertain origin, sometimes said to be from German Pistole, from Czech pis'tala "firearm". Word 'Robot' is a relative new comer to the English language. It was the brain child of a brilliant Czech playwright novelist and journalist Karel Capek. Hence option (a) is correct.

49. Arrange the following plays in their chronological order:

(A) The Tempest
(B) All For Love
(C) Volpone
(D) The School for Scandal
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct Answer: (b) (C), (A), (B), (D)
Solution:

'Volpone' is a comedy play by English play writer Ben Jonson first produced in 1605-1606. 'The Tempest' is a dramatic romance by William Shakespeare first performed in 1611. 'All For Love' is a 1677 heroic drama by John Dryden. 'The School for Scandal' is written by R.B. Sheriden, first performed in London, 1777.

50. Which two of the following periodicals are devoted to feminist theoretical discussion?

(A) Spectrum
(B) Signs
(C) Chrysalis
(D) Transition
Choose the correct answer from the options given below

Correct Answer: (a) (B) and (C) only
Solution:

'Chrysalis : A magazine of women's culture' was a feminist publication produced from 1977 to 1980. The self published magazine was founded by Kristen Grimstad and Sussan Rennie. 'Signs: Journal of women in culture and society' is a peer reviewed feminist academic journal. It was established in 1975 by Jean W. Sacks.