UGC NTA NET/JRF Exam, Management, June-2020

The First mover advantage model refers to an advantage gained by a company that first introduces a product or services to market advantage of this model the company to establish strong brand recognition and product loyalty before other entrants to the market.
Stackelberg competition describes an oligopoly market strategic based non-cooperative game where one firm (leader) moves first and decide how much to produce, while all other firm (followers) decide how much to produce afterwors. Hence option two is the correct Ans.

Agreeable goal, systematic problem, high degree of certainty regarding the environment as well as obtaining true and complete Information are essential elements for rational decision making. While incomplete information can hinder the logical decision wrong.
Incomplete information is not permissible for making a reasoned decision.

• Poor and ambiguous expression creates semantic problem in communication, which leads to misinterpretation of the meaning of communication.
Hence option (b) is correct Answer. Semantic Barriers refers to the misunderstanding between the sender and receiver arising due to the different meaning of words, and other symbols used in the communication.

Paradigm are generally defined as a framework that has unwritten rules and that directs actions. A paradigm shift occurs when one paradigm loses its influence and another takes over. The concept defines paradigm and paradigm shift and explains how it can relate to company strategies and industry cycles. So, an example that serves as a model is paradigm.

Team- team is defined as a group of people who perform Interdependent tasks to work towords accomplishing a common mission or specific objective. Group- Group is a collection of individuals who coordinate their efforts.
Organisation- An organisation is a group of people who work together like a union or a corporation. Firm- A firm is a commercial enterprise, a company that buys and sells product and/or services to consumer with the aim of making a profit.

• A method demonstration is a teaching method used to communicate an Idea with the aid of visuals such as Flip charts, Posters PowerPoint, etc. It is process of teaching someone How to make or do something in step by step process. Demonstration type of training method is used to train workers.

Cardinal traits, Rare, but strongly deterministic of behavior.
Significant effect of cardinal trait.
• Affect every area of individual life.
• It is a motivator and determinant of Behaviour.
For Ex- A person may have an over whelming need to be powerfull and this need for power can be seen in virtually all their behaviour Hence, option (c) is correct answer.

The Berneuter personality Inventory is a personality Test developed by Robert G. Berneuter in 1931 measuring General Personality. It consists of 125 yes or no question which is six source: neurotic tendency, self sufficiency, Introversion- extraversion, dominance submission, socialbility, and confidence.

Career plateau occurs when an employee has reached the highest position level they can possibly obtain with in an organization and have no future prospect of being promoted due to lack of skills, corporate restructing or other factor. So the same career goals refers to things, position, situations related to your professional life that you have set your mind on achieving.
Career path is a smaller group of jobs within a career cluster that use similar skills.
Career progression is that it's the act of moving forward in your career.
Hence, option (d) is correct.

The Ballanced scorecard was originally developed by Robert Kalpan and David Norton as a framework for measuring organizational performance using a more balanced set of performance measures
Four Dimensions