UGC NTA NET/JRF Exam, Social Work, August-2024

(a) Sigmund Freud proposed the Psychoanalytic theory, which emphasizes unconscious mind dynamics, early childhood experiences, and conflicts between innate drives and societal norms.

(b) Behavioural theory, linked to John B. Watson, highlights observable behaviours and their relationships with environmental stimuli, emphasizing learning through conditioning.

(c) Carl Rogers, a prominent figure in Humanistic theory, focused on selfactualization, personal growth, and a positive view of human potential.

(d) Cognitive theory, associated with Albert Bandura, explores mental processes like thinking, memory, and problem-solving, emphasizing the role of observational learning and self-efficacy.

(a) Jyotiba Phule founded Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873 to promote social equality and challenge caste-based discrimination.

(b) Arya Samaj, established by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in 1875, focused on Vedic revivalism and opposed idol worship.

(c) Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded Brahmo Samaj in 1828, advocating for monotheism, social reforms, and educational advancements.

(d) Pandita Ramabai started Arya Mahila Samaj to promote women's education and rights in India.

(a) The target population identifies the community members who are the focus of development or assistance.
(c) Groups within the community form the collective social units essential for collaborative efforts.
(d) Significant individuals, like community leaders, play a pivotal role in mobilizing resources and influencing decisions.
(e) Agencies provide institutional support, funding, and professional expertise for community work.

(a) Arithmetic mean is straightforward and widely understood, making it a reliable measure.
(b) It provides an actual central value based on computation, not just a positional statistic.
(d) As the centre of gravity, it balances the data values, offering a central tendency representation.
(e) It is computed using a mathematical formula, ensuring consistency and objectivity.

(a) The National Policy on Health, formulated in 2017, aims to provide universal health coverage and address inequities in healthcare delivery.
(b) The National Policy on Youth 2023 focuses on harnessing youth potential for sustainable development and nationbuilding.
(c) The National Policy on Voluntary Organizations, introduced in 2007, seeks to enhance collaboration between the government and civil society.
(d) The National Education Policy 2020 emphasizes holistic, flexible, multidisciplinary education for lifelong learning.

(a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy led efforts to abolish the practice of Sati (Satipratha) in the early 19th century, playing a crucial role in its eventual prohibition in 1829.

(b) Baba Amte was a prominent social worker who dedicated his life to the care and rehabilitation of people suffering from leprosy.

(c) Sarojini Naidu, a prominent freedom fighter and poet, actively worked for the upliftment of women's status in Indian society.

(d) Dayanand Saraswati, founder of Arya Samaj, opposed idol worship and advocated for Vedic practices.

Andre Gunder Frank and Walter Rodney were leading proponents of Dependency theory. This theory critiques the global economic system, emphasizing how the development of wealthy nations depends on the exploitation of poorer nations, creating a cycle of dependency.

It highlights issues like underdevelopment, exploitation of resources, and unequal trade relations.

(a) Dissociative amnesia refers to memory loss related to traumatic or stressful events.
(b) Depersonalisation/Derealisation disorder involves feelings of detachment from oneself or reality.
(d) Dissociative identity disorder, or multiple personality disorder, is characterized by two or more distinct identities or personality states.

(a) Hull House, founded by Jane Addams in Chicago, was a pioneering settlement house addressing urban poverty and providing community services.

(b) Neighbourhood Guild was among the first settlement houses in the U.S., focusing on social reform and education.

(c) College Settlement supported educational and recreational programs for underprivileged communities.

(d) Houchen House provided essential services, including education and healthcare, to immigrant populations.

The Ministry of Home Affairs oversees the regulation and grievances related to the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA). FCRA governs the receipt and utilization of foreign funds by nongovernmental organizations and ensures transparency and accountability in their operations.