UGC NTA NET/JRF Exam, Social Work, August-2024

In the SMART framework for program objectives, "R" stands for "Relevant. Objectives must align with the overall goals and priorities of the program or organization.

Relevance ensures that efforts and resources are directed toward meaningful outcomes. For example, in a social work program, objectives focusing on community needs are considered relevant.

The NASW Code of Ethics highlights the mission of social work as advancing human well-being and helping meet basic and complex needs.

(a) Service emphasizes prioritizing clients' interests and providing help without self-interest.
(b) Social Justice focuses on promoting equity and addressing injustice.
(d) Integrity ensures that social workers act honestly and ethically.
(e) Competence requires that social workers continually improve their knowledge and skills.

The range is a measure of dispersion in a data set. It is calculated by subtracting the smallest value from the largest value.
For example, in a distribution with values 5, 10, 15, and 20,
The range = 20 - 5 = 15.

(a) World Environment Day, celebrated on 5th June, raises awareness about environmental protection.
(b) International Human Rights Day, observed on 10th December, marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
(c) World Social Justice Day, celebrated on 20th February, focuses on promoting fairness and reducing inequality.
(d) World Knowledge Day, on 14th April, emphasizes the importance of knowledge-sharing for global progress.

Florence Hollis coined the term "person-in-situation" in the context of social work. The concept emphasizes understanding individuals within the context of their environment, interactions, and relationships This holistic perspective is central to social work practice as it integrates the individual's psychological, social, and environmental factors.

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a prominent reformer who advocated for the remarriage of widows in India. His efforts led to the enactment of the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act of 1856, which legalized widow remarriage.

Vidyasagar's work challenged societal norms and promoted women's rights during the 19th century.

NSSO stands for National Sample Survey Organization. It was established in 1950 under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India.

NSSO conducts large-scale surveys on socio-economic, demographic, and agricultural issues to assist in policymaking. In 2019, NSSO merged with the Central Statistics Office (CSO) to form the National Statistical Office (NSO).

(a) Gordon Hearn contributed significantly to the understanding of social group work through her work on 'Theory Building in Social Work'.

(b) Wilson and Ryland focused on practical aspects of group work in their book, 'Social Group Work Practice'.

(c) Harleigh Trecker's Social Group Work Principles and Practice is foundational in outlining principles of group dynamics and social interventions.

(d) Gisela Konopka emphasized therapeutic approaches in working with children in groups.

The four PR models proposed by Gruning and Hunt in 1984 are as follows:
(a) The Two-way symmetrical model focuses on mutual understanding and balanced communication between organizations and their publics.
(e) The Two-way asymmetrical model emphasizes persuasion and influence, favouring the organization.
(b) The Public information model disseminates factual and truthful information to the public.
(c) The Press agentry model seeks to create publicity through media attention, often exaggerating or sensationalizing information.