UGC NTA NET/JRF Exam, Social Work, January-2025

The concept of 'self-development' termed as the "looking-glass self" was given by Charles Horton Cooley. According to Cooley, a person's self grows out of society's interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others. The three main components are:
1. How we imagine we appear to others.
2. How we imagine others judge us.
3. How we develop a self-feeling such as pride or shame based on that perceived judgment.
This theory highlights that identity is shaped socially rather than in isolation.

Matching LIST-I and LIST-II:
A. UNHCR - IV. Refugees: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees focuses on protecting and supporting refugees worldwide.
B. UNOPS - I. Peace and Sustainable Development: United Nations Office for Project Services provides infrastructure and project management services in peacebuilding, humanitarian, and development operations.
C. UNIDIR - II. Disarmament Research: United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research specializes in disarmament and security research.

D. UNRWA - III. Palestine Refugees: United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees specifically assists Palestinian refugees.
Thus, the correct matching is A-IV, B-I, С-II, D-III.

One of the major functions of NITI Aayog is Monitoring of SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). NITI Aayog serves as the nodal agency for coordinating the implerentation and monitoring of the United Nations' SDGs in India.

It releases reports like the SDG India Index that tracks the progress of all Indian states and Union Territories on various indicators.

NITI Aayog does not allocate finances (this is done by the Finance Commission) nor does it directly monitor Centre-State relations.

C. E. Workmen's Compensation Act - 1923: The first major social security legislation for workers in India, ensuring compensation for workplace injuries.

The Indian Companies Act - 1956: Governs the registration, regulation, and dissolution of companies in India.

B. Maternity Benefit Act - 1961: Provides maternity leave and benefits to women workers. D. Payment of Gratuity Act - 1972: Grants. financial benefits to employees after the termination of employment.

A. The Unorganized Workers Social Security Act - 2008: Aims to provide social security benefits to unorganized sector workers.

Thus, the correct chronological order based on the first promulgation is C, E, B, D, A, and none of the given options are correct.

Vertical mobility refers to movement upward or downward in a social hierarchy in areas like:
A. Class, occupation and power
E. Occupation, power and social class Vertical mobility means a person may move from one class, occupation, or power level to another, either improving or worsening their social status.
Hence, the correct combination is 2: A and E only.

Paraphrasing is a technique mainly used in counselling.

• It involves restating the client's thoughts and feelings in the counsellor's own words.
• The purpose is to show that the counsellor understands the client accurately and empathetically.
• Paraphrasing helps in clarifying the client's emotions, ensures active listening, and encourages deeper communication between client and counsellor.
• It is not primarily used in social work research, group dynamics, or reflective discussions, although elements may overlaр in other practices.

The "Miracle Question" is a key technique in Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT). • It encourages clients to visualize a future where the problem no longer exists.
• Example: "Suppose tonight, while you are asleep, a miracle happens, and the problems that brought you here are solved, What would be different?"
• It helps clients to identify goals and pathways toward positive change by focusing on solutions rather than problems.
• It differs from SMART goals, mission statements, or problem-free talk, which are structured differently.

Matching LIST-I with LIST-II:
A. Poshan Abhiyan → III. Holistic development and adequate nutrition of children: Launched in 2018, aims to reduce stunting, under-nutrition, and anemia.

B. National Creche Scheme → II. Day care service to children of working mothers: Provides daycare facilities to children (6 months to 6 years).

C. Balika Samriddhi Yojna → I. Financial incentives for the education of girl children: Supports the education and empowerment of girls.

D. Rashtriya Kishore Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK) → IV. Comprehensive health service for adolescents: Focuses on mental health, nutrition, substance misuse, and reproductive health among adolescents.

Thus, the correct matching is A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV.

The following programmes are merged into the "Rashtriya Yuva Sashaktikaran Karyakram (RYSK)":
B. National Youth Corps (NYC): Volunteer youth engagement for community service. C. National Programme for Youth and Adolescent Development (NPYAD): Provides support for youth leadership and development activities.
D. National Young Leaders Programme Development (NYLPD): Promotes leadership qualities among youth through various activities.
A. National Service Scheme (NSS) is not merged; it continues as a separate flagship scheme.
Thus, the correct answer is 3: B, C & D only.

Matching LIST-I and LIST-II:

A. FCRA, 2010 → III. Receiving foreign fund: Regulates the acceptance and utilization of foreign contribution by individuals and associations.

B. Section 12AA, IT Act, 1961 → IV. Grant tax exemption states: Allows NGOs and charitable institutions to obtain tax exemptions.

C. Section 80C, IT Act, 1961 → II. Donors tax deduction: Provides individuals with deductions for specific investments and donations.

D. Section 44, The Lokpal and Lokayukts Act, 2013 → І. Public servants declare their assets to the Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA): Mandates public officials to declare assets and liabilities annually.
Thus, the correct matching is A-III, B-IV, С-II, D-I.