UGC NTA NET/JRF Re-EXAM, June 2024 HISTORY (Shift-II)

Total Questions: 100

91. Read the following passage and answer the questions:

This work begins with the origins of the Chalukya dynasty and, in the familiar style of an epic poem, details the battles fought and the pleasures enjoyed by Emperor Vikramaditya. Like the first chapter of the Harsha-Charita, the final section provides an account of the author himself, his literary journey, his family, and his country and its rulers. As a piece of history, this work is full of various inconsistencies. It aspires to the intervention of Shiva to explain certain tragic events in the emperor's life. Due to the lack of precise expressions, even the correct chronology has been lost.

Who is the author of the text?

Correct Answer: (b) Bilhana
Solution:

The passage presented is from the Vikramankadeva Charita, authored by Bilhana, who was the court poet of Vikramaditya. Vihalan was originally from Kashmir and joined the Chalukya court during the reign of Vikramaditya III. Vihalan wrote the Vikramankadeva Charita in the epic style. This text holds an important place among biographical texts.

92. Which text is this passage referring to?

Correct Answer: (c) Vikramankadeva-Charit
Solution:

The present passage refers to the Vikramankadeva Charit, written by Vihalan, the court poet of Vikramaditya III, the Chalukya. Vihalan wrote the biography of his patron Vikramaditya III in the epic style of Vikramankadeva Charit. It presents details of the battles fought by Vikramaditya III.

93. Which of the following works was also written by the same author?

Correct Answer: (d) Chaurapanchasika
Solution:

Vilhana was originally from Kashmir and arrived at the Chalukya court during the reign of Chalukya king Vikramaditya III, where he wrote Vikramankadeva Charita, Vikramankadeva Charita's biography. In addition to this work, he also composed the Chaurapanchasika. Vilhana's Vikramankadeva Charita is a work written in the epic style.

94. Which region does the author belong to?

Correct Answer: (a) Kashmir
Solution:

The following passage is from the Vikramankadeva Charita, written by Vilhana. Vilhana was originally from Kashmir. During the reign of Chalukya ruler Vikramaditya III, he came to the Chalukya court, where Vikramaditya III appointed him as his court poet. Vikramankadeva Charita is the biography of Vikramaditya written in epic style.

95. Who was the patron of the author of the book?

Correct Answer: (c) Chalukya emperor Vikramaditya of Kalyani
Solution:

The following passage is from the Vikramankadeva Charita, written by Vilahana, the court poet of Chalukya emperor Vikramaditya of Kalyani, who was patronized by Vikramaditya. Vikramankadeva Charita is a biography written in the epic style. Vilahana was originally from Kashmir but later came to Vikramaditya's court.

96. Read the following passage and answer the questions :

Although Savarkar himself moved to London in 1906, his organization continued to flourish in India. It seriously embraced revolutionary activities and attempted to spread them throughout Maharashtra. It preached the mantra of independence and sang songs and songs of freedom, the core of which was "liberation of India from foreign rulers." At that time, a network of secret societies existed throughout the province. Many colleges and higher educational institutions had at least one secret society. The activities of the societies included training and stockpiling weapons and explosives wherever and whenever possible. When Savarkar moved to London in 1906, he secretly sent weapons for the society's purposes.

Which college did V.D. Savarkar graduate from?

Correct Answer: (d) Fergusson College
Solution:

V.D. Savarkar was an important Indian freedom fighter. He graduated from Fergusson College, Pune. In 1900, he founded an organization called Mitra Mela, which transformed into Abhinav Bharat in 1904. The primary objective of the Abhinav Bharat organization was to liberate India through armed struggle.

97. Which member of the society mentioned in the paragraph was sent to Paris to learn the art of bomb-making from Russian revolutionaries?

Correct Answer: (a) P.N. Bapat
Solution:

India's great freedom fighter, V.D. Savarkar, founded an organization called Mitra Mela in 1900, which transformed into Abhinav Bharat in 1904. V.D. Savarkar, P.N. Bapat, and others were associated with this organization. P.N. Bapat, a member of this organization, went to Paris to learn the art of bombmaking from Russian revolutionaries.

98. Savarkar translated the biography of which personality into Marathi, selling 2,000 copies in three months?

Correct Answer: (b) Mazzini
Solution:

V.D. Savarkar was a prominent freedom fighter from Maharashtra. He was greatly influenced by Mazzini, the architect of modern Italy. Similar to the Young Italy organization founded by Mazzini, Savarkar founded Abhinav Bharat. Savarkar translated Mazzini's biography into Marathi, selling 2,000 copies in three months.

99. Which organization of V.D. Savarkar is being discussed in the article?

Correct Answer: (c) Abhinav Bharat
Solution:

The present article discusses V.D. Savarkar's Abhinav Bharat organization, which was founded in 1904. It is worth noting that V.D. Savarkar had founded the Mitra Mela organization in 1900. This organization transformed into the Abhinav Bharat organization in 1904. The organization's objective was to liberate India through armed rebellion.

100. Which organization was V.D. Savarkar associated with in London?

Correct Answer: (b) India House
Solution:

V.D. Savarkar moved to London in 1906 and joined the India House organization there. India House was founded in London in 1905 by Shyamji Krishna Verma. It was opened to promote nationalist ideas among Indian students in Britain. This institution also provided scholarships to Indian youth for higher studies in England.