Uno, Other International And National Organisation (Railway)

• It was established in 1874 and is the second oldest international organization worldwide after International Telecommunication Union (1865).

• Its headquarter is located in Bern, Switzerland, and consists of 192 member countries.

• The UNSC has 15 member and five of them; US, UK, Russia, China and France are permanent members, who have veto rights.

• The ten elected or non-permanent members have a tenure of two years.

• Andorra, a microstate situated between France and Spain became the IMF's 190th member on October 16, 2020.

• The six organs of UN are the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice and the UN Secretariat.

• The International Labour Office in Geneva, Switzerland, composed of the permanent Secretariat and professional staff, handles day-to-day operations under the supervision of an appointed director general.

• The Headquarters and Secretariat of the Association are at Kathmandu, Nepal.

• SAARC comprises of eight member States: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Afghanistan.

• Members of NASSCOM are Indian Co software development, software services, IT-enabled/BPO (Business Process out sourcing) services.

• After termination of Russia G-8 become a G-7.

• These Countries are United States, Japan, Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, and Canada.

• It is responsible for proposing legislation, enforcing EU laws and directing the union's administrative operations

• It operates as a cabinet government with 27 members of the Commission (known as "commissioners").

• South Africa officially became a member nation on 24 December 2010, after being formally invited by China to join.

• The group was renamed BRICS with the "S" standing for South Africa.