VITAMINS AND THEIR DEFICIENCY DISEASES (Part-II)

Total Questions: 32

1. ______ is mainly derived from citrus fruits and juices such as lemons, oranges and sweet limes/ mousambis. [S.S.C. JE Electrical Exam 24.03.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (a) Vitamin C
Solution:

Vitamin C is also called ascorbic acid, which is mainly found in citrus fruits- lemon, orange, amla and sweet lemon / mosambi etc. Vitamin E is found in vegetable oils, wheat, eggs, soybeans, etc. Vitamin K is found in green vegetables, egg, soybean etc.

2. Which Vitamins are those if taken in excess can be dangerous as they are stored in the body? [S.S.C. Online Graduate Level (T-I) 10.09.2016 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (d) A, D and E
Solution:Vitamins A, D, E and K are fat-soluble vitamins, which are stored in the body. If there is an excess of vitamin A, then the child born will suffer from birth disorder and if there is too much vitamin D, then the babies lose their flexibility.

3. Which one of the following is a water soluble vitamin? [S.S.C. Online Graduate Level (T-I) 7.09.2016 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (b) C
Solution:The water-soluble vitamins include ascorbic acid (vitamin C), thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin Bโ‚† (pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine), folacin, vitamin Bโ‚โ‚‚, biotin, and pantothenic acid.

4. Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin? [S.S.C. Online CGL (T-I) 16.08.2021 (Shift-I) S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 17.03.2020 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (d) Vitamin C
Solution:

The water-soluble vitamins include ascorbic acid (vitamin C), thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin Bโ‚† (pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine), folacin, vitamin Bโ‚โ‚‚, biotin, and pantothenic acid.

5. Intestinal bacteria synthesizes which of the following in the human body? [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 22.01.2017 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (a) Vitamin K
Solution:Vitamin K and Vitamin Bโ‚โ‚‚ are synthesized in the human body by intestinal bacteria.

6. Among the given nutrients, milk is a poor source of which of the following ? [S.S.C. Online Graduate Level (T-I) 10.09.2016 (Shift-I]

Correct Answer: (a) Vitamin C
Solution:

Milk is a poor source of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C). It contains about 1 mg ascorbate per 100 g. Even the little Vitamin C is usually destroyed when the milk is heat treated. The richest sources of ascorbic acid are fruits and vegetables. Milk is a good source of retinol and thiamin.

7. Which of the following contains the highest amount of Vitamin C? [S.S.C. Online C.P.O.S.I. (T-I) 2.01.2017 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (d) Lemon
Solution:

From the given options, Lemon is a citrus fruit rich in vitamin C. Citrus fruits and Phyllanthus emblica or Amla are some of the richest sources of Vitamin C. Vitamin C or Ascorbic acid is a water-soluble vitamin.

8. Which of the following vitamins help in the absorption of calcium? [S.S.C. Online Graduate Level (T-I) 10.09.2016 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (b) Vitamin D
Solution:

Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. You need calcium for the normal development and maintenance of healthy teeth and bones. It also helps maintain proper blood levels of calcium and phosphorus.

9. Cod liver oil is source of [S.S.C. Online MTS (T-I) 12.01.2017 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (d) Vitamin A
Solution:

Cod liver oil can be obtained from eating fresh cod liver or by taking supplements. It is a source of vitamins A and D and a fat called omega-3. Cod liver oil contains certain "fatty acids" that prevent the blood from clotting easily. These fatty acids also reduce pain and swelling.

10. Cod liver oil from fish is rich in which vitamin? [S.S.C. Online Graduate Level (T-I) 9.09.2016 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (b) Vitamin D
Solution:

Vitamin A and vitamin D are found in cod liver oil obtained from fish. 15 ml cod liver oil contains 4080 micrograms of vitamin A and 34 micrograms of vitamin D.