World Geography (Part-II) (Railway)

Total Questions: 47

21. The Bering Strait connects the: [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 30.12.2020 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (4) Arctic ocean and Pacific Ocean
Solution:The Bering Strait connects the Chukchi Sea (part of the Arctic Ocean) in the north with the Bering Sea (part of the Pacific Ocean) in the south.

• The Strait is named after Vitus Bering, a Danish explorer in the service of the Russian Empire.

22. Which of the following is the administrative capital of South Africa? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 30.12.2020 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (3) Pretoria
Solution:South Africa has three capital cities: executive Pretoria, judicial Bloemfontein and legislative Cape Town.

• The administrative capital of South Africa is Pretoria.

• Pretoria was the capital of Apartheid South Africa and is situated in the northern province of Gauteng.

23. The Big Bang theory was propounded by: [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 30.12.2020 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (1) George Lemaitre
Solution:Georges Lamaitre is known as the father of the Big Bang theory.

• He was the first to theorize that the recession of nearby galaxies can be explained by an expanding universe, which was observationally confirmed soon afterwards by Edwin Hubble.

24. Which river is known as the Yellow River? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 21.01.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (4) Huang Ho
Solution:Yellow River also spelled Hwang Ho, principal river of northern China, east central and eastern Asia.

• The Yellow River is often called the cradle of Chinese civilization.

25. The 'ozone hole' is formed every year in Spring time over: [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 21.01.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (2) Antarctica
Solution:The ozone hole is formed each year when there is a sharp decline (currently up to 60%) in the total ozone over most of Antarctica for a period of about three months. (September-November) during spring in the Southern Hemisphere.

• Late summer (January-March) ozone amounts show no such sharp decline in the 1980s and 1990s.

26. Which of the given layer of the atmosphere has the lowest density? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 22.01.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (2) Exosphere
Solution:he Exosphere is the uppermost region of Earth's atmosphere as it gradually fades into the vacuum of space.

• The density of the Exosphere is just a fraction of at sea level. And its mass is only 0.002% of the total mass of the atmosphere because gas molecules are far apart in the Exosphere.

• Sound waves can't travel through this layer of the atmosphere.

27. Which of the following may be considered as appropriate definition of a natural resource? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 22.01.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (3) A natural resource is a gift of nature that is usefull for mankind.
Solution:Resources that are drawn from Nature and used without much modification are called natural resources.

• Air, water, lakes, the soils, minerals are all natural resources.

• Many of these resources are free gifts of nature and can be used directly.

28. Travelling from the Arctic Circle to the Equator what sequence of biomes would one pass through? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 22.01.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (3) Tundra, Taiga, Temperate Forests, Tropical Rain Forests
Solution:A biome is a large community of vegetation and wildlife adapted to a specific climate.

• Biomes from Arctic Circle to Equator are Tundra, Taiga, Temperate Forests and Tropical Rainforests.

29. Abyssinia is the old name of which country from, the following? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 23.01.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (2) Ethiopia
Solution:Ethiopia is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa.

• Ethiopia was historically called Abyssinia, derived from the Arabic form of the Ethiosemitic name 'HBST", modern Habesha.

30. Sal and teak are the most important_______ trees. [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 23.01.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (4) deciduous
Solution:Deciduous forests are the forests which shed their leaves to withstand the drought.

• The moist deciduous forests are widespread in the regions which record rainfall between 100-200 cm. Teak, Sal, Rosewood, Mahua, Gooseberry, and sandalwood etc. are the main species of these forests.