Computer Information Technology Part-7

Total Questions: 54

41. If any one input is HIGH (or 1), and the output is also HIGH (or 1), such a Gate is: [Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2021]

Correct Answer: (a) OR Gate
Note:

The Logic OR Gate is a type of digital logic circuit where output goes HIGH (to a logic level 1) only when one or more of its inputs are HIGH (or 1). The output of a Logic OR Gate only returns LOW when ALL of its inputs are at a logic level 0. In other words, for a logic OR gate, any HIGH input will give a HIGH, logic level 1 output.

42. The output C of given logic circuit is: [Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2021]

Correct Answer: (b) 1
Note:

Output of A and 1 = 1 (Q₁)
Output of B and 1 = 1 (Q₂)
Output of Q₁ and Q₂ = C = 1

43. It is a method of making automatic predictions about the interest of a user by collective preferences: [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020]

Correct Answer: (d) Collaborative Filtering
Note:

Collaborative filtering is a recommendation system that creates a prediction based on a user's previous behaviors. It is a method of making automatic predictions about the interest of a user by collective preferences. It is the most common technique used when it comes to building intelligent recommender systems. Most websites like Amazon, YouTube, and Netflix use collaborative filtering as a part of their sophisticated recommendation systems.

44. In the context of wearable technology, which of the following tasks is/are accomplished by wearable devices? [I.A.S. (Pre) 2019]

  1. Location identification of a person
  2. Sleep monitoring of a person
  3. Assisting the hearing impaired person

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Correct Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3
Note:

Wearable devices such as smartwatches can identify the location of a person by tracking GPS. Smartwatches and Fitbit devices can also monitor heart rate and the sleeping pattern of a person. For assisting hearing-impaired persons, hearing aid wearable devices are more common and older than smartwatches popular today.

45. When the alarm of your smartphone rings in the morning, you wake up and tap it to stop the alarm which causes your geyser to be switched on automatically. [I.A.S. (Pre) 2018]

The smart mirror in your bathroom shows the day's weather and also indicates the level of water in your overhead tank. After you take some groceries from your refrigerator for making breakfast, it recognizes the shortage of stock in it and places an order for the supply of fresh grocery items. When you step out of your house and lock the door, all lights, fans, geysers, and AC machines get switched off automatically. On your way to the office, your car warns you about traffic congestion ahead and suggests an alternative route, and if you are late for a meeting, it sends a message to your office accordingly.

In the context of emerging communication technologies, which one of the following terms best applies to the above scenario?

Correct Answer: (b) Internet of Things
Note:

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging topic of technical, social, and economic significance. IoT is the network of physical objects – devices, home appliances, cars, and trucks, industrial and utility components, and other everyday objects embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity and powerful data analytic capabilities that promise to transform the way we work, live, and play. These devices can communicate and interact with others over the internet and they can be remotely monitored and controlled.

46. Which of the following technologies will be enabled by the 5G mobile communication networks? [69th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2023]

  1. Internet of Things
  2. Edge Computing
  3. Network Slicing

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Correct Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3
Note:

5G Technology stands for Fifth Generation, which is the next generation of wireless network technology, designed to broaden the reach of mobile technology beyond LTE's capabilities. It is the most recent version of cellular technology. 5G is distinguished by three key characteristics: faster speeds, lower latency, and the ability to connect many devices at the same time. 5G unlocks the true potential of edge computing with its low latency and high bandwidth capabilities. 5G can help to reduce the time it takes for IoT (Internet of Things) devices and edge servers to communicate with each other, enabling real-time processing of data at the edge. Network slicing is another feature of 5G networks, which creates dedicated virtual networks for IoT devices to provide better network performance and security.

47. Vidya Vahini Project lays emphasis on which of the following? [U.P. Lower Sub. (Mains) 2013]

Correct Answer: (a) Computer Education
Note:

Vidya Vahini project involves taking computer education to primary government schools across the country.

48. How many minimum number of NAND gates are needed to implement an Ex-OR function? [U.P. Lower Sub. (Mains) 2015]

Correct Answer: (a) 4
Note:

The minimum number of NAND gates required to implement an Ex-OR function is 4.

49. 'World Computer Literacy Day' is celebrated on: [Uttarakhand U.D.A./L.D.A. (Pre) 2007]

Correct Answer: (a) 2nd December
Note:

World computer literacy day is celebrated on 2nd December.

50. Computer Literacy Day is observed on: [U.P. PCS (Mains) 2016]

Correct Answer: (b) 2nd December
Note:

World computer literacy day is celebrated on 2nd December.

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