दिल्ली अधीनस्थ सेवा चयन बोर्ड परीक्षा, 2023 PGT EVGC (Male) 21-06-2023 (Shift – I)

Total Questions: 100

61. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

The two new metro stretches will cater to commuters ....... are travelling via roads while spending hours in traffic jams during peak hours or in ....... local trains.

Correct Answer: (c) who; overcrowded
Solution:दिये गये वाक्य के रिक्त स्थान में क्रमश 'who, overcrowded' शब्द का प्रयोग होगा। Who and, whom use for people

Who - Subject

Whom - Object

Whose - Possessive

Complete Sentence

The two new metro stretches will cater to commuters who are travelling via roads while spending hours in traffic jams during peak hours or in overcrowded local trains.

62. Study the given inference that is followed by some paragraphs. You have to find the paragraph(s) from which it is inferred and select the most appropriate option.

Inference: Indus valley civilisation

1. Archaeologists discovered well-planned cities with wide roads and burnt-brick multi-story houses. They also found a public bath with small rooms surrounding it and an intricate drainage system here, as well as in other parts of Gujarat, Rajasthan and Punjab. These changed everything we thought we knew about our ancestors and even pushed back Indian history.

2. An enigmatic find was made by scholars at these locations. It has been discovered of 'seals' with vivid engravings of animals, birds and humans, as well as odd bits of pictorial writing. Evidently, soapstone, a soft stone, was used to make these seals, which were a baked in a furnace. Similar inscriptions have also been discovered on copper tablets, clay and pottery.

3. India was said to have as many as 64 scripts by 500 BC. We can say that we have perhaps the most languages and scripts in the world today. All date back to ancient times and were used to commemorate significant literary and linguistic accomplishments.

Correct Answer: (a) Only 1 and 2
Solution:दिया गया Paragraph (1) & (2) Indus valley civilisation के सन्दर्भ में सही है। जबकि Paragraph (3) में 64 scripts by 500 BC का उल्लेख बौद्ध ग्रंथ ललित विस्तर में किया गया है जो बौद्ध के समय से सम्बन्धित है। अतः विकल्प (a) only 1 and 2 अभीष्ट उत्तर है।

• Indus valley civilisation time period 2600 BC-1900 BC

63. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

For reasons that cover geopolitics economics, the environment and human rights, the modern history of Central Asia has never been more ....... In Xinjiang the Chinese government has worked to achieve nothing less ....... the cultural elimination of the Uyghurs.

Correct Answer: (b) relevant, than
Solution:दिये गये वाक्य के रिक्त स्थान में (more तथा less से स्पष्ट है कि) relevant, than शब्द का प्रयोग उपयुक्त है।

Less than - A quantity is less than a given quantity

relevant - प्रासंगिक

जबकि अन्य शब्दो के भिन्न अर्थ है-

Significant - महत्वपूर्ण काफी बड़ा

Pertinent - उचित

Important - महत्वपूर्ण

Complete Sentence

For reasons that cover geopolitics economics, the environment and human rights, the modern history of Central Asia has never been more relevant In Xinjiang the Chinese government has worked to achieve nothing less than the cultural elimination of the Uyghurs.

64. Select the most appropriate meaning of the bold idiom.

Reena was on cloud nine after the announcement of results.

Correct Answer: (b) delighted
Solution:दिये गये वाक्य के रेखांकित Idiom 'Cloud nine' (बहुत ज्यादा खुश होना) का अर्थ 'delighted' (प्रसन्न होना) विकल्प (b) होगा। शेष विकल्प असंगत है।

disappointed निराश

Surprised आश्चर्य चकित

bored - ऊबा हुआ

अतः विकल्प (b) सही है।

65. Study the given inference that is followed by some paragraphs. You have to find the paragraph (s) from which it is inferred and select the most appropriate option.

Inference: Chinese picture writings

1. It is believed that Fu-si developed the Chinese script around 2850 BC, and Tsang Chi, a minister to the Imperial ruler, give it a definitive form around 2700 B.C.. He is said to have drawn the shape of a tortoise after watching it one day. He also drew pictures of people, animals, birds, fish, snakes, and other things like that. For inspiration, he even looked at the sand and other surfaces for their footprints and bird claw-marks. He also drew larger objects like houses, the sun, the moon, mountains, rivers, and rain.

2. Simple syllables or combinations of simple syllables make up almost all spoken Chinese. Therefore, it is not surprising that they only have a few words. A single sound can mean many different things. For instance, 188 words are represented by the syllable "yi." As a result, rather than writing each sound with a different sigh, the Chinese write each meaning.

3. When China's first Emperor, Shih Luang-ti mandated the use of this writing system throughout his empire in the third century BC, China became one nation. All of the Chinese spoke very different dialects, but they could all read a common script that connected them all. Because it does not follow an alphabet, this was possible. Similar to Egyptian hieroglyphs, it is pictorial.

Correct Answer: (a) Only 1 and 3
Solution:दिया गया Inference 'Chinese Picture writings' के सन्दर्भ में है। जिससे सम्बन्धित Paragraph केवल (1) और (3) है। शेष विकल्प असंगत है। अतः विकल्प (a) only 1 and 3 अभीष्ट उत्तर है।

66. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

It ....... logical enough that bad weather can sometimes cause birds to become disoriented during their annual fall migrations-causing ........ to wind up in territory they're unaccustomed to.

Correct Answer: (c) seems, them
Solution:दिये गये वाक्य के रिक्त स्थान में 'Seems' और 'them' का उपयोग उपयुक्त है।

Correct Sentence:- It seems logical enough that had weather can sometimes cause birds to become disoriented during their annual fall migrations causing them to wind up in territory they're unaccustomed to.

67. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

Mary had been raised in the main house with old Mrs. Randall who was blined ........ one eye. Britt said he would ....... it up to her. As soon as the country was settled and the war was over, he would catch the wild mustangs that ran ........ in the plains. Then he would buy heavy horse. And then they would have a good house and a big-fenced ....... and a cook stove and a kerosene lamp.

Correct Answer: (c) in, make, loose, garden
Solution:दिये गये Passage के रिक्त स्थान में क्रमशः 'in, make, loose, garden' शब्द उपयुक्त है।

blind in - (अंधा, दृष्टिहीन) (blind in one eye)

blind to- one's own fault

big fence garden - (बगीचे की बाड़)

Complete Sentence

Mary had been raised in the main house with old Mrs. Randall who was blined in one eye. Britt said he would make it up to her. As soon as the country was settled and the war was over, he would catch the wild mustangs that ran loose in the plains. Then he would buy heavy horse. And then they would have a good house and a big-fenced garden and a cook stove and a kerosene lamp.

68. Select the most appropriate meaning of the given proverb.

Cut your coat according to your cloth.

Correct Answer: (d) Do as well as possible with the limited resources available.
Solution:दिया गया Proverb 'cut your coat according to your cloth' (जितनी चादर हो उतने ही पैर पसारो) का अर्थ विकल्प (d) Do as well as possible with the limited resources available है। शेष विकल्प असंगत है।

69. Select the most appropriate idiom for the highlighted words in the given sentence.

He was sure that he has a personal interest in this proposal.

Correct Answer: (d) To have an axe to grind
Solution:दिये गये वाक्य के रेखांकित भाग 'that he has a personal interest' के लिए उपयुक्त idiom To have an axe to grind' (अपना मतलब होना, अपना स्वार्थ सिद्ध करना) है।

शेष idiom भिन्न अर्थ रखते हैं।

To keep abreast of - अनुसरण करना

To have feet of clay - खोट होना

To have no backbone - साहस की कमी

70. Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.

A. Sonepur was a small kingdom in the colonial era.

B. He had planned to then embark on a Chardham Yatra, a pilgrimage to four major religious sites.

C. Circa 1920, a motherless Brahmin child was seen crying in front of a temple here.

D. His father had brought him from the other side of the river to sell him.

Correct Answer: (b) ACDB
Solution:दिये गये Jumbled Paragraph का meaningful and coherent order विकल्प (b) ACDB है। शेष विकल्प असंगत है।