Space Part-2

Total Questions: 50

1. The 'NISAR satellite' is jointly developed by which of the following organizations? [U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2023]

(a) ESA and ISRO
(b) ROSCOSMOS and CNSA
(c) ISRO and NASA
(d) ESA and NASA

Correct Answer: (c) ISRO and NASA

Solution:

NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellite is a joint Earth-observing mission between NASA and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) with the goal to make global measurements of the causes and consequences of land surface changes using advanced radar imaging. In 2014, NASA and ISRO signed a partnership to collaborate and launch NISAR. The mission is targeted to launch in 2024. NISAR will be the first satellite mission to use two different radar frequencies (L-band and S-band) to measure changes in our planet's surface less than a centimeter across. NASA is providing the mission's L-band synthetic aperture radar, a high-rate communication subsystem for science data, GPS receivers, a solid-state recorder, and payload data subsystem. ISRO is providing the spacecraft bus, the S-band radar, the launch vehicle, and associated launch services.

2. With reference to 'Astrosat', the astronomical observatory launched by India, which of the following statements is/are correct? [I.A.S. (Pre) 2016]

Other than USA and Russia, India is the only country to have launched a similar observatory into space.
Astrosat is a 2000 kg satellite placed in an orbit at 1650 km above the surface of the Earth.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution:Astrosat is India's first dedicated multiwavelength space observatory. It was launched on a PSLV-XL on 28 September 2015. This scientific satellite mission endeavors for a more detailed understanding of our universe. One of the unique features of Astrosat's mission is that it enables the simultaneous multiwavelength observations of various astronomical objects with a single satellite. Astrosat, with a liftoff mass of about 1513 kg, was launched into a 650 km orbit at an angle of 6° to the equator by PSLV-C30. Besides NASA, space agencies of the European Union, Japan, and Russia have launched similar facilities into space. Hence, both the statements are not correct.

3. The world's highest ground-based telescopic observatory is located at: [I.A.S. (Pre) 2002]

(a) Colombia
(b) India
(c) Nepal
(d) Switzerland

Correct Answer: (b) India

Solution:Presently "The University of Tokyo Atacama Observatory" is the highest telescope observatory in the world, which is located at an altitude of 5,640 m in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile. But in the question period, the Indian astronomical observatory was considered the world's highest telescope observatory, which is located near Leh in Ladakh at an altitude of 4,500 m.

4. What is the full name of ISRO? [M.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2021]

(a) International Space Research Organisation
(b) Indian Society Research Organisation
(c) Iranian Space Research Organisation
(d) Indian Space Research Organisation

Correct Answer: (d) Indian Space Research Organisation

Solution:Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of India. The organisation is involved in science, engineering, and technology to harness the benefits of outer space for India and mankind. ISRO is a major constituent of the Department of Space (DOS), Government of India. ISRO was previously the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), set up by the Government of India in 1962, as envisioned by Dr. Vikram A. Sarabhai. ISRO was formed on August 15, 1969, and superseded INCOSPAR with an expanded role to harness space technology.

5. Who amongst the following was the Chairman of ISRO when INSAT-3B was launched? [R.A.S/R.T.S. (Pre) 2001]

(a) Anil Kakodkar
(b) Abdul Kalam
(c) K. Kasturirangan
(d) U.R. Rao

Correct Answer: (c) K. Kasturirangan

Solution:Dr. K. Kasturirangan headed ISRO from 1994 to 2003. During his tenure, India launched INSAT-3B satellite with the help of the Ariane 5G rocket from the Kourou launching station of French Guiana on 21 March, 2000.

6. Chairman of Indian Space and Research Organization is: [R.A.S/R.T.S. (Pre) 2008]

(a) Krishna Swamy Kasturirangan
(b) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
(c) G. Madhavan Nair
(d) K.M. Bhandari

Correct Answer: (c) G. Madhavan Nair

Solution:

During the period, when the question has been asked, G. Madhavan Nair was the chairman of ISRO. At present, Sreedhara Panicker Somanath is the chairman of ISRO. He assumed this office in January 2022.

7. Who is the new Chairman of 'ISRO' from the following? [Chattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2018]

(a) R. Hatten
(b) A.S. Kiran Kumar
(c) S. Sivan
(d) P. Kulikrishnan
(e) None of the above

Correct Answer: (b) A.S. Kiran Kumar

Solution:

A.S. Kiran Kumar was the chairman of ISRO from 14 January 2015 to 14 January 2018. The present (10th) ISRO chairman is S. Somanath, whose term started since mid-January 2022. In the given options, only (b) can be chosen as the correct answer. The first chairman of ISRO was Dr. Vikram Sarabhai.

8. Who among the following was appointed as the tenth Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in January 2022? [U.P. R.O/A.R.O. (Mains) 2021]

(a) P.L.N. Raju
(b) V. Hari Prasad
(c) C. Jagannathan
(d) S. Somanath

Correct Answer: (d) S. Somanath

Solution:

9. Assertion (A): India’s telecommunication has been linked to a satellite. Reason (R): India is preparing for star war. [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1990]

(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Correct Answer: (c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.

Solution:

INSAT is a series of multipurpose geostationary satellites launched by ISRO to fulfill the needs in the field of telecommunications, broadcasting, meteorology, etc. Thus, Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false because India is not preparing for star war.

10. Indian Satellite series which is being used for the telecommunication system is: [Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2016]

(a) Rohini
(b) I.R.S.
(c) CARTOSAT
(d) INSAT

Correct Answer: (d) INSAT

Solution:INSAT is a series of multipurpose geostationary satellites launched by ISRO to fulfill the needs in the field of telecommunications, broadcasting, meteorology, etc.

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Space Part-2

1. The 'NISAR satellite' is jointly developed by which of the following organizations? [U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2023]

2. With reference to 'Astrosat', the astronomical observatory launched by India, which of the following statements is/are correct? [I.A.S. (Pre) 2016]

3. The world's highest ground-based telescopic observatory is located at: [I.A.S. (Pre) 2002]

4. What is the full name of ISRO? [M.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2021]

5. Who amongst the following was the Chairman of ISRO when INSAT-3B was launched? [R.A.S/R.T.S. (Pre) 2001]

6. Chairman of Indian Space and Research Organization is: [R.A.S/R.T.S. (Pre) 2008]

7. Who is the new Chairman of 'ISRO' from the following? [Chattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2018]

8. Who among the following was appointed as the tenth Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in January 2022? [U.P. R.O/A.R.O. (Mains) 2021]

9. Assertion (A): India’s telecommunication has been linked to a satellite. Reason (R): India is preparing for star war. [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1990]

10. Indian Satellite series which is being used for the telecommunication system is: [Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2016]

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