Analogy (SSC CHSL 2022 Tier -1) (Part – III)

Total Questions: 40

11. In the given word pairs, the first word is related to the second word following a certain logic. Study the given pairs carefully, and from the given options, select the pair that follows the same logic. [S.S.C CHSL 16/03/2023 (2nd Shift)]

Captivity : Imprisonment :: ?

Correct Answer: (b) Dense : Opaque
Solution:The logic followed here is :

Captivity is related to Imprisonment and provides similar meaning,

In the same way,

Opaque gives similar meaning to Dense.

Hence, "Dense : Opaque" is the correct answer.

12. Select the option in which the number share the same relationship in set as that shared by the numbers in the given set. [S.S.C CHSL 16/03/2023 (2nd Shift)]

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(392, 29, 449)

(395, 31, 566)

Correct Answer: (a) (486, 32, 538)
Solution:The pattern followed here is :

(a, b, c) → √(a + c) = b

(392, 29, 449) → √(392 + 449) ⇒ √841 = 29

(395, 31, 566) → √(395 + 566) ⇒ √961 = 31

Similarly,

(486, 32, 538) → √(486 + 538) ⇒ √1024 = 32

Hence, "(486, 32, 538)" is the correct answer.

13. Select the option in which the numbers share the same relationship in set as that shared by the numbers in the given sets. [S.S.C CHSL 17/03/2023 (2nd Shift)]

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(40, 20, 82)

(36, 18, 74)

Correct Answer: (c) (212, 106, 426)
Solution:The pattern followed here is :

(a, b, c) → a = 2b & {(a + 1) × 2} = c

(40, 20, 82) → 20 × 2 = 40 & {(40 + 1) × 2} = 82

(36, 18, 74) → 18 × 2 = 36 & {(36 + 1) × 2} = 74

Similarly,

(212, 106, 426) → 106 × 2 = 212 & {(212 + 1) × 2} = 426

Hence, "(212, 106, 426)" is the correct answer.

14. Select the option in which the numbers share the same relationship in set as that shared by the numbers in the given set. [S.S.C CHSL 17/03/2023 (2nd Shift)]

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers)

(34, 17, 51)

(46, 23, 69)

Correct Answer: (c) (72, 36, 108)
Solution:The pattern followed here is :

(a, b, c) → 2b = a & 3b = c

(34, 17, 51) → 17 × 2 = 34 & 17 × 3 = 51

(46, 23, 69) → 23 × 2 = 46 & 23 × 3 = 69

Similarly,

(72, 36, 108) → 36 × 2 = 72 & 36 × 3 = 108

Hence, "(72, 36, 108)" is the correct answer.

15. Select the option in which the numbers share the same relationship in the set as that shared by the numbers in the given set. [S.S.C CHSL 17/03/2023 (2nd Shift)]

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(36, 48, 45)

(72, 96, 90)

Correct Answer: (d) (60, 80, 75)
Solution:The pattern followed here is :

Difference of first two numbers = Difference of last two numbers × 4

(36, 48, 45) → 48 - 36 = 12 & 48 - 45 = 3 × 4 = 12

(72, 96, 90) → 96 - 72 = 24 & 96 - 90 = 6 × 4 = 24

Similarly,

(60, 80, 75) → 80 - 60 = 20 & 80 - 75 = 5 × 4 = 20

Hence, "(60, 80, 75)" is the correct answer.

16. Select the option in which the numbers share the same relationship in the set as that shared by the numbers in the given sets. [S.S.C CHSL 17/03/2023 (3rd Shift)]

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(15, 13, 56)

(17, 11, 168)

Correct Answer: (c) (20, 14, 204)
Solution:The pattern followed here is :

(a, b, c) → {(a + b) × (a - b)} = c

(15, 13, 56) → {(15 + 13) × (15 - 13)} ⇒ 28 × 2 = 56

(17, 11, 168) → {(17 + 11) × (17 - 11)} ⇒ 28 × 6 = 168

Similarly,

(20, 14, 204) → {(20 + 14) × (20 - 14)} ⇒ 34 × 6 = 204

Hence, "(20, 14, 204)" is the correct answer.

17. Select the option in which the numbers share the same relationship in the set as that shared by the numbers in the given set. [S.S.C CHSL 17/03/2023 (3rd Shift)]

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(6, 36, 108)

(7, 49, 147)

Correct Answer: (c) (4, 16, 48)
Solution:The pattern followed here is :

(a)² = b & 3b = c

(6, 36, 108) → 6² = 36 & 36 × 3 = 108

(7, 49, 147) → 7² = 49 & 49 × 3 = 147

Similarly,

(4, 16, 48) → 4² = 16 & 16 × 3 = 48

Hence, "(4, 16, 48)" is the correct answer.

18. Words given on the left side of (::) are related with each other by some Logic/Rule Relation. Select the missing word/word pair on the right side of (::) from the given alternatives based on the same Logic/Rule/Relation. [S.S.C CHSL 17/03/2023 (3rd Shift)]

Arena : Wrestling :: ?

Correct Answer: (d) Rink : Skating
Solution:The pattern followed here is :

As wrestling takes place in the arena

Similarly,

Skating takes place in the rink.

Hence, "Rink : Skating" is the correct answer.

19. Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the first number is related to the second number and the fifth number is related to the sixth number. [S.S.C CHSL 17/03/2023 (3rd Shift)]

391 : 626 :: 426 : ? :: 173 : 408

Correct Answer: (b) 661
Solution:The pattern followed here is :

(a : b) → a + 235 = b

(391 : 626) → 391 + 235 = 626

(173 : 408) → 173 + 235 = 408

Similarly,

(426 : ?) → 426 + 235 = 661

Hence, "661" is the correct answer.

20. Select the option in which the numbers share the same relationship in set as that shared by the numbers in the given set. [S.S.C CHSL 20/03/2023 (1st Shift)]

(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

(28, 12, 8)

(72, 48, 12)

Correct Answer: (d) (108, 58, 25)
Solution:The pattern followed here is :

{(a - b) ÷ 2} = c

(28, 12, 8) → {(28 - 12) ÷ 2} ⇒ 16 ÷ 2 = 8

(72, 48, 12) → {(72 - 48) ÷ 2} ⇒ 24 ÷ 2 = 12

Similarly,

(108, 58, 25) → {(108 - 58) ÷ 2} ⇒ 50 ÷ 2 = 25

Hence, "(108, 58, 25)" is the correct answer.