Article of The Constitution

Total Questions: 28

11. Which one of the following is not correctly matched? [U.P.P.C.S.(Pre) 2013]

Correct Answer: (d) Article 48 - Separation of Judiciary from Executive
Solution:The Separation of the Judiciary from the Executive is given in Article 50, while Article 48 provides for the organization of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry. Thus, option (d) is matched incorrectly.

Separation of powers is the division of the legislative, executive, and judicial functions of government among separate and independent bodies.
The Legislature makes laws, the Executive puts those laws into effect, and the Judiciary administers justice by interpreting the law and ensuring that the law is upheld.
The purpose of separation is to limit the possibility of arbitrary excesses by the government.
Separation of powers also prevents misuse of power or accumulation of power in a few hands, which thereby safeguards the society from arbitrary and irrational power of the state.

12. Match List-I and List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: [Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2002]

List-I (Article of the Constitution)List-II (Subject)
 A. 1241. Union Judiciary
 B.52. Citizenship
 C. 3523. Emergency Provisions
 D. 2454. Distribution of Legislative Powers

 

Code :
ABCD
(a)1234
(b)2143
(c)4321
(d)3412
Correct Answer: (a) 1, 2, 3, 4
Solution:
  • Article 5: Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution:
    This article defines who became citizens of India at the time the Constitution came into effect, on January 26, 1950. It outlines conditions related to domicile, birth, and residence in India.
  • Article 124: Establishment and Constitution of Supreme Court:
    This article lays down the framework for the Supreme Court of India, including provisions for its composition (number of judges), appointment of judges, their removal (on grounds of misbehavior or incapacity), and oath-taking.
  • Article 245: Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States:
    This article defines the territorial jurisdiction of laws made by the Parliament and the state legislatures. Generally, Parliament can make laws for the whole or any part of India, while state legislatures can make laws for their respective states.
  • Article 352: Proclamation of Emergency:
    This article outlines the process for declaring a National Emergency by the President of India. It can be declared in cases of war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. The President can also issue a Proclamation if he is satisfied that the security of India or any part of it is threatened.

13. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list: [U.P.P.C.S (Pre) 2010]

List-IList-II
A. Article 141. Amendment procedure
B. Article 362. Council of Ministers
C. Article 743. Right to Equality
D. Article 3684. Directive Principles

 

Code :
ABCD
(a)2143
(b)4132
(c)1234
(d)3421
Correct Answer: (d) 3, 4, 2, 1
Solution:
  • Article 14: Right to Equality:
    This article ensures that all citizens are treated equally before the law and are entitled to equal protection of the laws. It prohibits discrimination based on grounds like caste, race, religion, sex, or place of birth. However, this does not mean identical treatment, but rather that reasonable classification is permissible if it has an intelligible differentia and a rational nexus with the object of the law.
  • Article 36: Definition of "State" (Part IV):
    Article 36, within Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy), defines "State" for the purposes of this Part. It essentially means the same entities as defined in Article 12 (which falls under Fundamental Rights). This includes the Union and State governments, their agencies, and local authorities within India's territory.
  • Article 74: Council of Ministers to Aid and Advise President:
    This article establishes the role of the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister, in assisting and advising the President in the exercise of his/her functions. The President is bound by the advice tendered by the Council of Ministers.
  • Article 368: Power of Parliament to Amend the Constitution:
    This article grants Parliament the power to amend the Constitution, but it also outlines the specific procedure for doing so. It specifies that amendments can be initiated by either House of Parliament, and must be passed by a special majority (two-thirds of the members present and voting). Some parts of the Constitution, particularly those related to fundamental rights, may require ratification by a certain number of State Legislatures.

14. Match List-I with List-II and select your correct answer using the code given below the lists: [U.P. P.C.S. (Mains) 2016]

List-IList-II
(A) To admit new state by law1. Article 14
(B) The right to equality2. Article 2
(C) Protection against arrest and detention3. Article 111
(D) The power of the President to assent the Bill4. Article 22

 

Code :
ABCD
(a)1234
(b)2143
(c)3421
(d)4312
Correct Answer: (b) 2, 1, 4, 3
Solution:The matched list is as follows:
List-IList-II
To admit new states by lawArticle 2
The right to equalityArticle 14
Protection against arrest and detentionArticle 22
The power of the President to assent the BillsArticle 111

15. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2005, 2011, U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2002,  U.P.S.C. (Pre) 2001]

List-I (Article of the Constitution)List-II (Content)
A. Article 541. Election of the President of India
B. Article 752. Appointment of the Prime Minister and cabinet
C. Article 1553. Appointment of the Governor of State
D. Article 1644. Appointment of the Chief Minister and Council of Ministers of a State
5. Composition of Legislative Assemblies

 

Code :
ABCD
(a)1234
(b)1245
(c)2135
(d)2143
Correct Answer: (a) 1, 2, 3, 4
Solution:Article 54 is related to the Election of the President, Article 75 is related to the appointment of Prime Minister and the other ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister, Article 155 is related to the appointment of the Governor and Article 14 is related to the appointment of Chief Ministers of the States and the other ministers shall be appointed by the governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. Article 170 contains provisions for the composition of the State Legislative Assemblies.

16. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below the lists. [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020 ]

List-I (Article)List-II (Provision)
A. Article 611. Removal of Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha
B. Article 67(b)2. Impeachment of President
C. Article 943. Removal of Vice - President
D. Article 904. Removal of Speaker

 

Code :
ABCD
(a)2431
(b)3241
(c)2341
(d)4132
Correct Answer: (c) 2, 3, 4, 1
Solution:The correct matched order is as follows:
List-I (Article)List-II (Provision)
A. Article 61Procedure for Impeachment of the President
B. Article 67(b)Removal of the Vice-President
C. Article 94Removal of the Speaker
D. Article 90Removal of the Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha

17. Match list-1 with list-II and select the correct answer 11 using the code given below the lists: [U.P.P.C.5. (Pre.) 2023]

List-IList-II
(A) Article-324(1) National Commission for Schedule Castes
(B) Article-315(2) Finance Commission
(C) Article-280(3) Public Service Commission
(D) Article-338(4) Election Commission
Correct Answer: (a) A-(4), B-(3), C(2) D-(1)
Solution:
List-IList-II
Article-324Election Commission
 Article-315Public Service Commission
Article-280Finance Commission
Article-338National Commission for Scheduled Castes

18. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: [U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2015]

List-IList-II
A. Article 323-A1. Election
B. Article 3242. Administration Tribunals
C. Article 3303. Functions of Public Service Commissions
D. Article 3204. Reservation of seats for SC and ST in Lok Sabha

 

Code :
ABCD
(a)1234
(b)4321
(c)2143
(d)3412
Correct Answer: (c) 2, 1, 4, 3,   
Solution:The matched order is as follows:
List-IList-II
Article 323-AAdministration Tribunals
Article 324Election
Article 330Reservation of seats for SC and ST in Lok Sabha
Article 320Functions of Public Service Commissions

19. Match List-1 and List-11 and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2016]

List-IList-II
(A) Constitutional Amendments1. Article 360
(B) Finance Commission2. Article 312
(C) Financial Emergency3. Article 280
(D) All India Services4. Article 368

 

Code :
ABCD
(a)2341
(b)4312
(c)3412
(d)1234

 

Correct Answer: (b) 4, 3, 1, 2, 
Solution:The matched list is as follows:
List-IList-II
Constitutional AmendmentArticle 368
Finance CommissionArticle 280
Financial EmergencyArticle 360
All India ServicesArticle 312

20. Match List-1 with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: [U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2016]

List-IList-II
(A) Comptroller and Auditor General of India1. Article 315
(B) Finance Commission2. Article 280
(C) Administrative Tribunal3. Article 148
(D) Union Public Service Commission4. Article 323 (A)

 

Code :
ABCD
(a)3241
(b)3421
(c)1243
(d)4132
Correct Answer: (a) 3, 2, 4, 1
Solution:The matched list is as follows:
List-I (Institution)List II (Articles)
Comptroller and Auditor General of IndiaArticle 148
Finance CommissionArticle 280
Administrative TribunalArticle 323-A
Union Public Service CommissionArticle 315