Biology (Part-IV) (Railway)

• It is an acute diarrhoeal infection caused by eating or drinking food or water that is contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.

• Cholera causes severe diarrhea and dehydration.

• It is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A influenza viruses that regularly cause outbreaks of influenza in pigs.

• Cholera causes severe diarrhea and dehydration.

• It responsible for stimulating the closure of stomata in the epidermis and also helps in increasing the tolerance of the plants to various stressful situations.

• This hormone is regulated by auxin.

• Auxin is involved in regulating cellular growth, differentiation, and expansion.

• Through his pea plant experiments conducted between 1856 and 186, he discovered. the fundamental laws of inheritance.

• He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent.

• Mendel's observations became the foundation of modern genetics.

• He was the first to frame principles for defining natural genera and species of organisms and to create a uniform system for naming them.

• He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy"

• Sucrose is a disaccharide, meaning it is made by joining two sugar subunits.

• It is composed of one molecule of glucose connected via an glycosidic bond to one molecule of fructose.

• They contain digestive enzymes, and break down food, cellular debris and foreign invaders like bacteria.

• In the event that the cell is injured beyond repair, or becomes old, the lysosome digests the cell, hence the name 'suicide bag of the cell'.

• It was the first underground railway to be built in India. with the first trains running in October 1984.

• It is presently the fifth-longest operational metro network in India.