Biology (Part-VII) (Railway)

• Blood line from artery

•  Passage of patient's blood through a tank with dialysing fluid

• Dialysing fluid has same osmotic pressure as blood except the wastes

• Passing waste products from blood into dialysing fluid

• Blood line to vein

• The pigment turns red in acidic solution with a pH less than 7 and the pigment turns bluish-green in alkaline (basic)solution with a pH greater than 7.

•  The infection causes rough, skin-colored bumps to form on the skin.

• They develop when the human papillomavirus, or HPV, enters a cut or break in the skin and causes an infection.

• It receives the secretions from liver and pancreas for this purpose.

• Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are digested in the intestine, where they are broken down into their basic units:

• Carbohydrates into sugars

• Proteins into amino acids

• Fats into fatty acids and glycerol

• They are formed in specialized structures called passages ducts.

• These byproducts are accumulated in the vacuoles of the aging cell such as old xylem.

• Spore formation is a type of asexual reproduction in which a new organism forms through spores.

• Sori are clumps of sporangia that hold the reproductive spores.

• lodine is used to detect the presence of starch in food.

• If starch is present in a food product, it turns blue-black colour when iodine solution is added.

• Hence, they are not affected by temperature change in environment.

• Evidence of condom effectiveness is also based on theoretical and empirical data regarding the transmission of different STDs, the physical properties of condoms, and the anatomic coverage or protection provided by condoms.

• It contains around 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 0.04% of carbon dioxide and other gases.

• This oxygen is used by the body for respiration and therefore the exhaled has less percentage of oxygen (13.6% to 16%).