Computer (Part-3)

Total Questions: 50

41. What is the Intel Core i7? [S.S.C. Online MTS (T-I) 19.09.2017 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (a) Processor
Solution:An Intel Core17 is the fastest version of the Intel processor for consumer-end computers and devices. Like the Intel Corei5, the Core17 is embedded with intel Turbo Boost Technology The Intel Core17 is available in two-to six-core varieties, and can support up to 12 different threads simultaneously.

42. Which of the following languages is used to access data from a database? [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 9.01.2017 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (c) SQL
Solution:

The language most commonly used to access and manipulate data from a database is SQL (Structured Query Language).
Standard for Relational Databases:
SQL is the standard language for interacting with relational database management systems (RDBMS) like MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server, and many others.

43. ________is an object model language standard. [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 23.01.2017 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (d) OQL
Solution:An object-query language is a standardized set of symbols used to model a software system using an object-oriented framework. The symbols can be either informal or formal ranging from predefined graphical templates to formal object models defined by grammar and specifications.

44. A formal language used to express information or knowledge, often for use in computer system design is__________ . [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 20.01.2017 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (d) Modeling Language
Solution:Modelling language is any graphical or textual computer language that provisions the design and construction of structures and models following a systematic set of rules and frameworks. Modelling language is part of and similar to artificial language.

45. A computer language expressing structured documents presentation, such as CSS, is called________ . [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 20.01.2017 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (d) Style Sheet Language
Solution:A style sheet is a file or form used in word processing and desktop publishing to define the layout style of a document. A style sheet contains the specifications of a document's layout, such as the page size, margins, fonts and font sizes. A style sheet is known as a template in modern word processors such as Microsoft Word. The most well-known form of style sheet is the Cascading Style Sheet (CSS), which is used for styling Web pages.

46. Which of the following is not a computer language? [S.S.C. Online Stenographer 14.09.2017 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (d) English
Solution:In the given options, English is not a computer language, rather it is a communication language, while the rest are other computer languages.

47. __________involves traversing the entire file system, marking everything that can be accessed. [S.S.C. Online Graduation Level (T-I) 4.09.2016 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (b) Garbage collection
Solution:Whatever file or folder can be accessed in Garbage Collection, it has to go through the entire file system, marking it to be accessed.

48. A device or program that enables a computer to transmit data over telephone or cable lines is called: [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 12.08.2021 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (b) Modem
Solution:A device or program that enables a computer to transmit data over telephone or cable lines is called Modem. Computer information is stored digitally, whereas information transmitted over telephone lines is transmitted in the form of analog waves. A modem converts between these two forms.

49. In IT terminology, failure in the kernel is called_______ . [S.S.C. Online Graduation Level (T-I) 31.08.2016 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (a) crash
Solution:The kernel (also called the nucleus) is a computer program that constitutes the central core of a computer's operating system. It is the first program loaded on start-up, and then manages the remainder of the start-up, as well as input/output requests from software, translating them into data processing instructions for the central processing unit. Its failure is called crash.

50. Which of the following is NOT an example of an optical disk? [S.S.C. Online CHSL (T-I) 12.08.2021 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (c) PROM
Solution:

PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory) is not an example of an optical disk.

Optical Disks:
These store data using patterns of pits and lands on a reflective surface, read by a laser.
Examples include CD-ROM, DVD, and Blu-ray Disc.
PROM:
This is a type of semiconductor memory chip. It's a form of ROM (Read-Only Memory) that can be programmed once after it's manufactured. The data is then permanent and cannot be changed. PROM uses electrical signals to store data by permanently altering the internal structure of the chip (e.g., by blowing fuses).