Delhi Sultanate: Slave Dynasty

Total Questions: 37

31. Which one of the following was the capital of the Sultanate during the reign of Iltutmish ? [U.P.R.O./A.R.O. (Pre) 2016]

(a) Agra
(b) Lahore
(c) Badaum
(d) Delhi

Correct Answer: (d) Delhi

Solution:Iltutmish (1211-36 AD) was the real founder of the Delhi Sultanate. Before this, Aibak ruled from Lahore. He is said to have introduced first Arabic silver (175 grain) and copper currency which were two basic coins of the sultanate period. In 1229, Iltutmish got recognition as the Muslim Sultan of India by the Caliph of Baghdad. Iltutmish, after that, assumed the title of 'Amir-ul-Mommini' or 'Commander of the faithful' and had the name of Khalifa inscribed on his coins. This was a great achievement of his life.

32. Who amongst the following Sultans of the Sultanate was the first to shift his capital to Delhi ? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2016]

(a) Aram Shah
(b) Balban
(c) Iltutmish
(d) Qutbuddin Aybak

Correct Answer: (c) Iltutmish

Solution:Iltutmish shifted his capital from Lahore to Delhi. He was the first Sultan of the Sultanate to shift his capital.

Iltutmish was the third king of Ghurid territory of Northern India. Iltutmish was the first Muslim to rule from Delhi and was eventually considered the first founder of the Delhi sultanate. He is also credited for completing the Qutub Minar, whose foundation was led by his predecessor Qutubuddin Aibak. Qutubuddin spent his early life as an enslaved person under several masters in Ghazni and Bukhara. In 1190 Qutubuddin Aibak purchased Iltutmish, and this is where Iltutmish rose as a warrior under Aibak's Rule. This article will deliver comprehensive knowledge on the reign of Iltutmish and his legacy. After Iltutmish's death, his daughter Razia Sultan took over the throne and became the first women leader of the Ghurid Dynasty.

33. Who was the first Muslim ruler of Delhi ? [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2002]

(a) Qutbuddin Aybak
(b) Iltutmish
(c) Raziyya
(d) Balban

Correct Answer: (b) Iltutmish

Solution:Iltutmish was the first Sultan of Delhi who received the investiture from Caliph. In 1229 A.D. the Caliph of Baghdad, Al-Muntasir Billah, bestowed on Iltutmish the titles of "Sultan-i-Azam" or the Sultan The Great. Thus, in this way, he was the first legally independent Sultan of Delhi. He was successful in keeping the throne of Delhi safe from the danger of Mongol invasion as well as from the attacks of both Taj al-Dim Yildoiz also spelled Yilduzm Yildoz and Qubacha. He broke up the Rajput powers in the north and established his supremacy over them. He made his rule hereditary, issued coins with his name and made Delhi a beautiful capital. He is said to have introduced first Arabic silver (175 gm) and copper currency which were two basic coins of the sultanate period. Iltutmish belonged to the tribe of Ilbari' in the Eurasian Steppe of Turkestan. Iltutmish was first appointed governor of Badaun in recognition of his sevices during the campaign of Muhammad of Ghur against the Koakhars in 1205-06. Amirali Ismail invited Iltutmish for the coronation in Delhi with the approval of Turkish nobles after the death of Aybak. Iltutmish declared himself Sultan in 1211 A.D.

34. The Muslim ruler whose empire was regarded as a part of Dar-ur-Islam was : [67ᵗʰ B.P.S.C. (Pre) (Re. Exam) 2022]

(a) Balban
(b) Razia
(c) Iltutmish
(d) Nasir-ud-Din
(e) None of the above/More than one of the above

Correct Answer: (c) Iltutmish

Solution:During the period of Iltutmish, in 1229 A.D. the Caliph of Baghdad gave khillat to Iltutmish. Now the Sultanate was theoretically became part of Dar-ul-Islam subject to the caliph of Baghdad.

35. Who was called 'a slave of a slave' ? [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2016]

(a) Mohd. Ghori
(b) Qutbuddin Aybak
(c) Balban
(d) Iltutmish

Correct Answer: (d) Iltutmish

Solution:Iltutmish is called 'A Slave of a Slave' because Qutbuddin Aibak was the slave of Mohd. Ghori who become Sultan after Aibak who later married the daughter of Qutb-uddin Aibak and became Sultan.

36. Who among the following was not the rivals of Iltutmish ? [Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2021]

(a) Tajuddin Yeldoz
(b) Nasiruddin Kubacha
(c) Ali Mardan
(d) Malik Altunia

Correct Answer: (d) Malik Altunia

Solution:In the given options, Malik Altunia was not the rival of Iltutmish. His main rivals included Tajuddin Yeldoz in Gazhani, Nasiruddin Kubacha in Sindh and Ali Mardan in Lakhnauti. Iltutmish was slave of Qutbuddin Aibak and after Aramshah death took control of Delhi Sultanate as independent ruler.

37. Who of the following was the first woman ruler of medieval India ? [U.P.P.C.S. (GIC) 2010, U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2004]

(a) Raziyya
(b) Chand Bibi
(c) Durgavati
(d) Noorjahan

Correct Answer: (a) Raziyya

Solution:Raziyya Sultan, who reigned from 1236 to 1240 A.D., had the unique distinction of being the only woman to occupy the throne of Delhi Sultanate. She was the first female ruler of Delhi Sultanate. The Turkish nobles were reluctant to accept a woman as their ruler, especially when she challenged their power.

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