Economics (Part-IV) (Railway)

Total Questions: 50

31. Microfinance in india is a form of financial service which provides small loans and other financial services to poor and low income house- holds for )_________. [RRB Group 'D' CBT Exam, 23.08.2022 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (3) short term
Solution:Microfinance is a form of financial service which provides small loans and other financial services to poor and low-income households.

• MFIs are financial companies that provide small loans to people who do not have any access to banking facilities.

32. As of July 2022, under which of the Social security Insurance schemes is insurance provided with a premium of Rs. 20 per annum that is to be deducted from the account holder's bank account through 'auto-debit facility in one instalment ? [RRB Group 'D' CBT Exam, 23.08.2022 (Shift-III)]

Correct Answer: (2) Pradhan Mantri suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)
Solution:Under Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY), a premium of Rs. 20 per annum is to be deducted from the account holder's bank account through 'auto-debit' facility in one installment.

• The Scheme is available to people in the age group 18 to 70 years with a bank account.

• The risk coverage under the scheme isRs.2 lakh for accidental death and full disability and Rs. 1 lakh for partial disability.

33. The production function of a firm is a relationship between: [RRB Group 'D' CBT Exam, 24.08.2022 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (4) inputs used and output produced
Solution:In economies, a production function relates physical output of a production process to physical inputs or factors of production.

• It is a mathematical function that relates the maximum amount of output that can be obtained from a given number of inputs - generally capital and labor.

34. One of the goals of the Namami Gange Programme is to: [RRB Group 'D' CBT Exam, 24.08.2022 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (4) revitalise the Ganga River
Solution:Namami Gange Programme is an Integrated Conservation Mission that aims to accomplish the twin objectives of effective abatement of pollution and conservation and rejuvenation of National River Ganga.

• It is being operated under the Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation. Ministry of Jal Shakti.

35. The 'Stree Manoraksha Project' was launched by the Unon Minister for Women and Child Development. Smriti Zubin Irani in collaboration with: [RRB Group 'D' CBT Exam, 24.08.2022 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (2) NIMHANS
Solution:The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD) and NIMHANS Bengaluru launched the 'Stree Manoraksha Project' in March 2022 with the goal of improving women's mental health in India.

• The project would focus on building on capacity building of OSC (One-Stop Center) functionaries to handle the cases of women approaching them, particularly the women who have suffered violence and distress with due sensitivity and care.

36. License Raj was started during which of the following Five Year Plans? [RRB Group 'D' CBT Exam, 24.08.2022 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (4) Second Five Year Plan
Solution:The Licence Raj or Permit Raj was a system of licences, regulations, and accompanying red tape, that hindered the set up and running of businesses in India between 1947 and 1990.

• India's second five-year plan (1956-61) and Industrial policy Resolution 1956 paved the way for development of Public Sector and license raj.

• The plan was based on Mahalanobis model which suggested that there should be an emphasis on the heavy industries for a long-term higher growth path of the Indian economy.

37. In January 2022, the Punjab and Maharashtra cooperative bank has been merged with which bank? [RRB Group 'D' CBT Exam, 24.08.2022 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (4) Unity Small Finance Bank
Solution:The Government of India, on 25 Jnauary 2022, sanetioned and notified the Scheme for the amalgamation of the Punjab and Maharashtra Cooperative Bank Ltd. (PMC Bank) with Unity Small Finance Bank Ltd. (USFBL).

• The amalgamation came into force with effect on the same day.

• All the branches of the PMC Bank will function as branches of Unity Small Finance Bank Ltd.

38. From which year onwards is the Union of India Budget presented on 1 February instead of the last working day of February? [RRB Group 'D' CBT Exam, 24.08.2022 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (3) 2017
Solution:Arun Jaitley started presenting the Union Budget on February 1 in 2017, departing from the colonial-era tradition of using the last working day of that month.

• Until 1999, the Union Budget was presented at 5 pm on the last working day of February as per British era practice.

• Former Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha in 1999 changed the budget presentation timing to 11 am.

39. Which microfinance institution of India provides loans only against gold jewellery and provides foreign exchange services, money transfer, wealth management services, travel and tourism services? [RRB Group 'D' CBT Exam, 24.08.2022 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (2) Muthoot Finance Ltd
Solution:Muthoot Finance Limited is a gold financing company.

• The company is a non-banking financial company (NBFC) which is engaged in providing loan (financing) against collateral of gold jewellery.

• The company provides personal and business loans (secured by gold jewellery) primarily to individuals having no access to formal credit for a reasonable tenure to meet their short-term working capital requirements.

40. Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) and NITI Aayog in collaboration with________ launched the community. Innovators fellowship (CIF) marking the 'International Day of Women and Girls in Science'. [RRB Group 'D' CBT Exam, 24.08.2022 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (2) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Solution:Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), NITI Aayog in collabo-ration with UNDP, India launched the Community Innovator Fellowship (CIF) marking the "International Day of Women & Girls in Science" on 11 February 2022.

• The fellowship is developed as a pre-incubation model which will provide youth with an opportunity to establish their social enterprise focusing on Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) based solutions for solving community issues.