Employment & Welfare Schemes (Part – VI)

Total Questions: 53

21. The 'Nalanda Project' is a programme of which of the following ministries? [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2014, U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) (Re-exam) 2015]

Correct Answer: (c) Ministry of Minority Affairs
Solution:Union Ministry of Minority Affairs launched Nalanda Project for minorities' higher educational institutions on 4 March, 2014. It is an innovative faculty development programme. The Nalanda Project was being taken up at Aligarh Muslim University, a premier minority university of world fame.

22. With reference to the funds under Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS), which of the following statements are correct? [I.A.S. (Pre) 2020]

1. MPLADS funds must be used to create durable assets like physical infrastructure for health, education, etc.

2. A specified portion of each MP's fund must benefit SC/ST populations.

3. MPLADS funds are sanctioned on yearly basis and the unused funds cannot be carried forward to the next year.

4. The district authority must inspect at least 10% of all works under implementation every year.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

 

Correct Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 4 only
Solution:On 3rd December, 1993 Prime Minister had announced the Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS). The objective of the scheme is to enable MPs to recommend works of developmental nature with emphasis on the creation of durable community assets like physical infrastructure for health, education, sanitation, road and drinking water etc. Hence, statement (1) is correct.

MPs recommend every year, works costing at least 15% of the MPLADS entitlement for the year for areas inhabited by Scheduled Caste popolation and 7.5% for areas inhabited by Scheduled Tribe population. Hence, statement (2) is correct. Funds released under MPLADS are non-lapsable i.e. if the money is not used, it gets carried to the next year. Hence, statement (3) is incorrect.

The district authority is responsible for overall coordination and supervision of the scheme and inspect at least 10% of all works under implementation every year. Hence, statement (4) is correct.

23. Which programme was launched on 11th October, 2014, the birth anniversary of Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Narayan? [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2015]

Correct Answer: (d) Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana
Solution:"Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) was launched on 11th October, 2014, the birth anniversary of Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Narayan. This scheme was initiated to bring the Member of Parliament of all the political parties under the same umbrella while taking the responsibility of developing physical and institutional infrastructure in villages and turn them into model villages.

24. The year 1981 was celebrated as the International Year of: [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1994]

Correct Answer: (a) Disabled
Solution:The year 1981 was celebrated as the 'International Year of Disabled'. The United Nations has designated year 2023 as 'International Year of Millets' and 'International Year of Dialogue as a Guarantee of Peace' while year 2024 as 'International Year of Camelids'.

25. World Literacy Day is celebrated on: [R.A.S./R.T.S. (Pre) 1993]

Correct Answer: (d) September 8
Solution:World Literacy Day is celebrated every year on September 8.

26. Women's Day is celebrated on: [B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1997, M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2000, Jharkhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2013]

Correct Answer: (a) 8 March
Solution:International Women's Day is celebrated every year on March 8

27. When is Samajik Adhikarita Smriti Divas celebrated? [B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2001]

Correct Answer: (c) March 20
Solution:

Samajik Adhikarita Smriti Divas is celebrated on March 20 every year.

28. World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated on: [B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2001]

Correct Answer: (c) March 15
Solution:World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated on March 15 every year.

29. In which year the Bonded Labour (Abolition) Act came into force? [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2002]

Correct Answer: (c) 1979
Solution:

The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act was enacted by the Parliament in 1976. Through the subclause (3) of Section 1 of this Act, this Act became effective from 25 October, 1975.

30. 'Bonded Labour Abolition Act' was passed in: [Uttarakhand U.D.A./L.D.A. (Pre) 2007]

Correct Answer: (b) 1976
Solution:

The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act was enacted by the Parliament in 1976. Through the subclause (3) of Section 1 of this Act, this Act became effective from 25 October, 1975.