Miscellaneous

The Big Bang Theory explains the origin and evolution of the universe.

Specifically, it explains:

1. The origin of the universe – The universe began from a single, extremely hot and dense point (a singularity) approximately 13.8 billion years ago.

2. Expansion of the universe – From that initial state, the universe has been continuously expanding.

3. Formation of matter – After the Big Bang, subatomic particles formed, which later combined to form atoms, stars, galaxies, and all cosmic structures.

4. Cosmic Background Radiation – It accounts for the microwave radiation still detectable today, a remnant of the early universe (discovered as the Cosmic Microwave Background).

5. Element formation – It explains the formation of light elements like hydrogen, helium, and lithium in the first few minutes (called Big Bang nucleosynthesis).

The Coriolis Force is caused by the Earth's rotation.

More specifically:

1. It is an apparent force that acts on moving objects within a rotating reference frame (like the Earth).

2. Because the Earth rotates, objects moving over its surface experience a deflection:

   • To the right in the Northern Hemisphere

   • To the left in the Southern Hemisphere

3. This deflection affects wind patterns, ocean currents, and the trajectory of moving objects.

• In this, the boson gas at very low density is cooled to a temperature around absolute zero (-273.15°C).
• Indian mathematician Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein had first told about this state of matter.

The type of fraud where a small electronic device is used to steal debit/credit card information during authorized banking transactions is called skimming.

The Skimmer:
A small, often inconspicuous device is illegally installed on card readers, such as those found at ATMs, point-of-sale (POS) terminals (like those in stores or restaurants), and gas pumps.

• These fuels are used in nuclear fusion reactions to produce energy.
• A tokamak is a type of fusion reactor that uses magnetic fields to confine a hot plasma, a state of matter where light elements can fuse and release energy.
• The most promising fuel for this process is a mixture of deuterium and tritium, which are heavy isotopes of hydrogen.

• Circadian rhythms are mostly affected by light and darkness and are controlled by a small area in the middle of the brain.
• They can affect sleep, body temperature, hormones, appetite, and other body functions.
• Abnormal circadian rhythms may be linked to obesity, diabetes, depression, bipolar disorder, seasonal affective disorder, and sleep disorders such as insomnia.
• Circadian rhythm is sometimes called the "body's clock."

• This company, engaged in the manufacture of rockets etc. in the field of space, has manufactured the manned spacecraft Crew Dragon.