Solution:The primary ashrams founded by Mahatma Gandhi in their chronological order are following:• Phoenix Settlement (est. 1904 in Natal).
• Tolstoy Farm (1910 outside Johannesburg).
• Sabarmati Ashram (1915 out- side Ahmedabad).
• Sevagram Ashram (1936).
• Paunar Ashram was founded by the great social reformer and activist Acharya Vinoba Bhave for the treatment of leprosy patients.