MODERN HISTORY OF INDIA (Railway) – Part -3

Total Questions: 66

1. in which year was the British East India Company formed? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 04.02.2021 (Shift-1)]

Correct Answer: (3) 1600
Solution:The English East India Company was incorporated by royal charter on December 31, 1600.

East India company also known as John company.

It went on to act as a parttrade organization, partnation state and reap vast profits from overseas trade with India, China, Persia and Indonesia for more than two centuries.

2. Congress Party observed 26th January 1930 as: [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 04.02.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (2) Independence Day
Solution:A public declaration was made on 26 January, 1930. On this day the Congress Party urged Indians to celebrate it as 'Independence Day'.

3. Where was the Muslim League founded? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 04.02.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (3) Dhaka
Solution:The Muslim League was founded in 1906 to safeguard the rights of Indian Muslims.

• It was founded in Dhaka, British India (now in Bangladesh).

4. Archaeology related work was started in India in 1784 AD by Europeans, and Asiatic Society of Bengal was formed. Who was its founder? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 04.02.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (4) William Jones
Solution:The Asiatic Society of Bengal was founded on 15 January. 1784 by Sir William Jones, a British lawyer and Orientalist, to encourage Oriental studies.

The Asiatic Society had the support and encouragement of Warren Hastings, the governor general (1772-85) of Bengal.

5. Which freedom fighter shot General Michale O'Dwyer? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 04.02.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (1) Uddham Singh
Solution:Udham Singh was an Indian revolutionary belonging to the Ghadar Party who assassinated Michael O'Dwyer, the former lieutenant governor of the Punjab in India, on 13 March 1940.

• The assassination was carried out in London in revenge for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in 1919, for which O'Dwyer was responsible.

6. Which British Prime Minister sent Cripps Mission to India? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 04.02.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (2) Winston Churchill
Solution:The Cripps mission was an attempt in March 1942 by the British government to secure full Indian cooperation and support for their efforts in World War II.

• The mission was headed by Sir Stafford Cripps, a senior leftwing politician and government minister in the War Cabinet of Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

7. Who among the following nationalist leaders founded and edited the Marathi newspaper 'Kesari"? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 04.02.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (1) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Solution:Kesari was founded in 4 January 1881 by Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

• The newspaper was used as a spokes piece for the Indian national freedom movement

• The editors of Kesari included Agarkar, Chiplunkar and Tilak.

8. Who is known as the 'Father of Civil Services' in India? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 04.02.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (1) Charles Cornwallis
Solution:During the British Raj, Warren Hastings laid the foundation of civil service and Charles Cornwallis reformed, modernised, and rationalised it.

• Hence, Charles Cornwallis is known as 'the Father of civil service in India'.

• Cornwallis introduced two divisions of the Indian Civil service covenanted and uncovenanted.

9. In which year was the Indian national anthem sung for the first time at the Indian national congress Session? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 03.03.2021 (Shift-1)]

Correct Answer: (1) 1911
Solution:The song Janaganamana, composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the national anthem of India on 24 January 1950.

• It was first sung on 27 December 1911 at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress.

10. Which Indian revolutionary assassinated Michael O' Dwyer? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 03.03.2021 (Shift-1)]

Correct Answer: (3) Udham Singh
Solution:Udham Singh was an Indian revolutionary belonging to the Ghadar Party, best known for his assassination in London of Michael O'Dwyer, the former lieutenant governor of the Punjab in India, on 13 March, 1940.

• The assassination was done in revenge for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in 1919, for which O'Dwyer was responsible.