Solution:Article 54 of the Constitution provides for the members of the electoral college for electing the President. The electoral will consist of following member -
(1) Elected members of both the Houses of Parliament and
(2) Elected member of state Assemblies.
(3) Elected Members of Legislative Assemblies of Delhi and Puducherry (Inserted by the 70th Constitutional Amendment, 1992).
Nominated members of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) and Legislative Assemblies and members of the Legislative Council do not participate in the election of the President.
Articles 52-78 in Part V of the Indian Constitution deal with the Union Executive of India. They also contain some key provisions related to the President of India.
- The President of India is the highest office of the land under the constitutional framework of India.
- The office of the President of India has been envisaged as:
- The head of the Indian State,
- The first citizen of India,
- The Titular or nominal or de jure head of the Union Executive, and
- The Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces.