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Revolutionary Activities Outside India

📆 October 18, 2024

Total Questions: 40

31. What was "Kamagatamaru"? [U.P.P.C.S. (Re-Exam) (Pre) 2015]

Correct Answer: (c) A ship
Solution:The Komagata Maru incident is about a Japanese steamship called 'Komagata Maru' that voyaged from Hong Kong (part of British Empire) to Vancouver, British Columbia in Canada passing through Shanghai, China to Yokohama (Japan) in the year 1914, carrying 376 passengers from Punjab, part of British India. The incident got highlighted because out of all the passengers 24 were admitted to Canada, but the other 352 passengers were not allowed inside Canada, and the ship was forcefully returned to India. The ship was carrying the majority of Sikh and Punjabi Muslims passengers. The ship was returned only after two months of privation and uncertainty which later took the form of an embroiled controversy. The belief of Canadian authorities being influenced by British hurt Indians. While the ship returned to Calcutta in September 1914, the passengers were asked to take Punjab-bound train, which they refused and in conflict 22 people died

32. Consider the following statements about Madam Bhikaji Cama: [I.A.S. (Pre) 2006]

  1. Madam Cama unfurled the National Flag at the International Socialist Confrence in Paris in the year 1907.
  2. Madam Cama served as private secretary to Dada Bhai Naoroji.
  3. Madam Cama was born to Parsi.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Correct Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only
Solution:Madam Bhikaji Cama was born on 24th September, 1861. Her parents were Parsi. Sorabji Patel was her father. She was married to Rustam K.R. Cama. He was an advocate and social activist. Madam Cama worked as a personal secretary of Dadabhai Naoroji, the great leader of Indian National movement. After some period, she associated herself with the Freedom Movement when she came into contact with European scholars and students there. (For rest of the details about Madam Cama, please see the above question). She unfurled the National Flag at International Socialist Congress on 22nd August, 1907 in Germany's Stuttgart.

33. Who is regarded as the “Mother of Indian Revolution”? [60th to 62nd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2016]

Correct Answer: (d) Madam Bhikhaiji Rustam Cama
Solution:
  1. Madam Bhikaji Cama was born on 24th September, 1861. Her parents were Parsi. Sorabji Patel was her father. She was married to Rustam K.R. Cama. He was an advocate and social activist. Madam Cama worked as a personal secretary of Dadabhai Naoroji, the great leader of Indian National movement. After some period, she associated herself with the Freedom Movement when she came into contact with European scholars and students there. (For rest of the details about Madam Cama, please see the above question). She unfurled the National Flag at International Socialist Congress on 22nd August, 1907 in Germany's Stuttgart.

34. Among the following women who was first to unfurle Indian Tricolour? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2010]

Correct Answer: (b) Bhikaji Cama
Solution:
  1. Madam Bhikaji Cama was born on 24th September, 1861. Her parents were Parsi. Sorabji Patel was her father. She was married to Rustam K.R. Cama. He was an advocate and social activist. Madam Cama worked as a personal secretary of Dadabhai Naoroji, the great leader of Indian National movement. After some period, she associated herself with the Freedom Movement when she came into contact with European scholars and students there. (For rest of the details about Madam Cama, please see the above question). She unfurled the National Flag at International Socialist Congress on 22nd August, 1907 in Germany's Stuttgart.

35. Where did Madam Cama hoist the first tricolour flag in 1907? [56th to 59th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2015]

Correct Answer: (d) Stuttgart
Solution:
  1. Madam Bhikaji Cama was born on 24th September, 1861. Her parents were Parsi. Sorabji Patel was her father. She was married to Rustam K.R. Cama. He was an advocate and social activist. Madam Cama worked as a personal secretary of Dadabhai Naoroji, the great leader of Indian National movement. After some period, she associated herself with the Freedom Movement when she came into contact with European scholars and students there. (For rest of the details about Madam Cama, please see the above question). She unfurled the National Flag at International Socialist Congress on 22nd August, 1907 in Germany's Stuttgart.

36. Where did Madam Cama unfurl India's tricolour flag of freedom? [66th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2020]

Correct Answer: (c) Stuttgart
Solution:
  1. Madam Bhikaji Cama was born on 24th September, 1861. Her parents were Parsi. Sorabji Patel was her father. She was married to Rustam K.R. Cama. He was an advocate and social activist. Madam Cama worked as a personal secretary of Dadabhai Naoroji, the great leader of Indian National movement. After some period, she associated herself with the Freedom Movement when she came into contact with European scholars and students there. (For rest of the details about Madam Cama, please see the above question). She unfurled the National Flag at International Socialist Congress on 22nd August, 1907 in Germany's Stuttgart.

37. Which of the following pair got sentence to be hanged for assassination of the British officers in England - [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2004]

Correct Answer: (c) Madan Lal Dhingra and Udham Singh
Solution:Madan Lal Dhingra and Udham Singh were sentenced to death on the charges of killing British officers. It is notable that Madan Lal Dhingra on 1st July, 1909 killed political secretary of State for India, Curzon Wyllie and Cowasji Lalkaka, by firing gunshots upon them. For this assassination, he was hanged. Udham Singh got the death sentence for the killing of Michael O’Dwyer in London in March, 1940, who was indirectly responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

38. Sardar Udham Singh killed whom? [67th B.P.S.C. (Pre) (Re Exam) 2022]

Correct Answer: (c) Michael O’Dwyer
Solution:Madan Lal Dhingra and Udham Singh were sentenced to death on the charges of killing British officers. It is notable that Madan Lal Dhingra on 1st July, 1909 killed political secretary of State for India, Curzon Wyllie and Cowasji Lalkaka, by firing gunshots upon them. For this assassination, he was hanged. Udham Singh got the death sentence for the killing of Michael O’Dwyer in London in March, 1940, who was indirectly responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

39. Who was given life punishment for the murder of Colonel Wyllie? [63rd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2017]

Correct Answer: (a) Madan Lal Dhingra
Solution:Madan Lal Dhingra and Udham Singh were sentenced to death on the charges of killing British officers. It is notable that Madan Lal Dhingra on 1st July, 1909 killed political secretary of State for India, Curzon Wyllie and Cowasji Lalkaka, by firing gunshots upon them. For this assassination, he was hanged. Udham Singh got the death sentence for the killing of Michael O’Dwyer in London in March, 1940, who was indirectly responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

40. What was common among Madam Bhikaji Cama M. Barkahtulla V.V.V Iyer and M.N. Roy- [I.A.S. (Pre) 1994]

Correct Answer: (c) All of them were among the prominent revolutionaries outside India operating in different countries during the freedom movement.
Solution:Madam Bhikaji Cama, M. Barkat Ullah, V.V.S Iyer and M. N. Roy were revolutionaries who were fighting for the freedom of India from different foreign countries.
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