Science And Technology (Railway)

Total Questions: 60

1. Who designed the world's lightest satellite 'Kalamsat', which NASA launched and set a new world record? [RRB ALP & Technician Exam, 20.08.2018 Shift-I]

Correct Answer: (4) Rifath Sharook
Solution:India, in June 2017, broke a global space record by launching the world's lightest satellite weighing a mere 64 grams, called Kalam Sat, designed and developed by Tamil Nadu student Rifath Sharook and his team. It is named after former Indian president Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. It was launched a NASA rocket SR-4 from its Wallop Island facility.

2. Tarapur Nuclear Energy Plant is located in ? [RRB RPF/RPSF SI Exam, 10.01.2019 Shift-III]

Correct Answer: (2) Maharashtra
Solution:The Tarapur Atomic Power Station (TAPS) is located near Boiser in the Thane District of Maharashtra. It was the first commercial nuclear power station built in India. On 8 May 1964, a contract between the governments of India and the United States was signed for the construction of TAPS.

3. Which of the following is a satellite based augmentation system of India? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 30.12.2020 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (1) GAGAN
Solution:GAGAN (GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation) was developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and the Airports Authority of India.

• It is India's first satellite-based global positioning system that relies on ISRO's GSAT satellites.

4. India's scientific mission to observe and study the solar corona is called: [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 30.12.2020 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (3) Aditya-L1
Solution:The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is preparing for its first scientific expedition to study the Sun, Aditya-L1. It would be placed Into a point in space known as the L1 Lagrange point.

• Aditya LI will study the Sun's corona (Visible and Near Infrared rays), Sun's photosphere (soft and hard X-ray), chromosphere (Ultra Violet), solar emissions, solar winds and flares, and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), and will carry out round-the-clock imaging of the Sun.

5. Which of the following projects is being implemented by CDAC. Pune? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 07.01.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (3) Project JATAN
Solution:JATAN is a virtual museum builder software, that enables creation of digital collection management system for Indian museums and is deployed in several national museums across India.

• It is designed and developed by Human Centres Design and Computing Group, Centre for Development of Smart Computing (C-DAC) Pune.

6. The Indian space programme is said to have begun in ________with the setting up of INCOSPAR by the Indian government. [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 07.01.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (3) 1962
Solution:India's space journey began after Dr Vikram Sarabhai formed Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) in 1962.

• In 1969, INCOSPAR was renamed as ISRO (Indian Space Research organisation).

• ISRO built India's first satellite, Aryabhata, which was launched by the Soviet Union on April 19, 1975.

7. At which place in Haryana is the Government of India developing a nuclear power plant'? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 07.01.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (1) Gorakhpur
Solution:The Gorakhpur Nuclear Power Plant is a proposed nuclear power plant to be built on a 560 hectares area west of Gorakhpur village of Fatehabad district of Haryana.

8. Which is the only operating nuclear reactor in the world using U 233 fuel? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 21.01.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (1) Kamini
Solution:KAMINI (Kalpakkam Mini reactor) is a research reactor at Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research in Kalpakkam, India.

• It achieved criticality on October 29, 1996.

• KAMINI was the first and is currently the only reactor in the world designed specifically to use Uranium-233 fuel.

• Use of the large Thorium reserves to produce Nuclear fuel is a key strategy of India's nuclear energy program.

9. Which satellite was launched by ISRO in 2018 to boost armed forces' communication capabilities? [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 21.01.2021 (Shift-II)]

Correct Answer: (4) GSAT-7A
Solution:Indian Space and Research Organization (ISRO) has recently launched communication satellite GSAT-7A onboard the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle F-11 (GSLV F-11).

• The satellite will give a boost to the strategic communication and networking capabilities of the IAF.

• GSAT-7A will enable superior real-time aircraft-to-aircraft communication and between aircraft and base station.

• GSAT-7A is expected to boost the IAF's network-centric warfare capabilities by interlinking all ground-based radars, airborne early warning and control aircraft for surveillance, maintain air superiority, gather intelligence by detecting aircraft, vessels and other vehicles in long range.

10. India's space programme was started by: [RRB NTPC CBT-1 Exam, 23.01.2021 (Shift-I)]

Correct Answer: (1) Vikram Sarabhai
Solution:India's space journey began after Dr. Vikram Sarabhai formed Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) in 1962.

• In 1969, INCOSPAR was renamed as ISRO (Indian Space Research organisation).

• ISRO built India's first satellite. Aryabhata, which was launched by the Soviet Union on April 19, 1975.