The Attorney-General and the C.A.G. (Part-II)

Total Questions: 29

1. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution is the Comptroller and Auditor General of India appointed? [U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2015]

Correct Answer: (c) Article 148
Solution:Article 148 (1) of the Constitution of India, says that there shall be a Comptroller and Auditor-General of India who shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal and shall only be removed from office in like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court. The Comptroller and Auditor General audits all receipts and expenditures of the Government of India and submits his report to the President. He also audits all receipts and expenditures of the State Governments and submits the report to the Governor of the State.

2. The Reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India relating to the accounts of the Union are submitted first of all to which of the following? [U.P. Lower Suh. (Mains) 2013]

Correct Answer: (d) President of India
Solution:Article 148 (1) of the Constitution of India, says that there shall be a Comptroller and Auditor-General of India who shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal and shall only be removed from office in like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court. The Comptroller and Auditor General audits all receipts and expenditures of the Government of India and submits his report to the President. He also audits all receipts and expenditures of the State Governments and submits the report to the Governor of the State.

3. Comptroller and Auditor General of India submits its reports relating to accounts of the Union to- [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre), 2021]

Correct Answer: (d) None of the above
Solution:Article 148 (1) of the Constitution of India, says that there shall be a Comptroller and Auditor-General of India who shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal and shall only be removed from office in like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court. The Comptroller and Auditor General audits all receipts and expenditures of the Government of India and submits his report to the President. He also audits all receipts and expenditures of the State Governments and submits the report to the Governor of the State.

4. The office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India was created- [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2012]

Correct Answer: (b) By the Constitution
Solution:Article 148 (1) of the Constitution of India, says that there shall be a Comptroller and Auditor-General of India who shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal and shall only be removed from office in like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court. The Comptroller and Auditor General audits all receipts and expenditures of the Government of India and submits his report to the President. He also audits all receipts and expenditures of the State Governments and submits the report to the Governor of the State.

5. Where are the salary and service conditions of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India specified? [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre.) 2022]

Correct Answer: (b) Second Schedule of the Constitution of India
Solution:The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India (CAG) in appointed by the President under Article 148, which provides for an independent office of the CAG. He is the head of the Indian Audit and Accounts Department and the guardian of the public purse. Part E of the Second Schedule provides the salary and service conditions of the CAG. According to the Comptroller and Auditor-General's (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act, 1971, the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India shall be paid a salary equal to the salary of the Judges of the Supreme Court.

6. The tenure of Comptroller and Auditor General of India is- [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1993]

Correct Answer: (c) 6 Years
Solution:According to Article 148(3) the salary and other conditions of service of the comptroller and Auditor General of India shall be determined by Parliament. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India holds office for a term of 6 years or until be attains the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier as per law of the Parliament (The CAG Duties, Power, and Condition Act, 1971).

7. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India can hold his office for a maximum period of: [M.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2023]

Correct Answer: (b) 5 years
Solution:According to Article 148(3) the salary and other conditions of service of the comptroller and Auditor General of India shall be determined by Parliament. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India holds office for a term of 6 years or until be attains the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier as per law of the Parliament (The CAG Duties, Power, and Condition Act, 1971).

8. Which of the following is not true about the Comptroller and Auditor General of India? [U.P.P.S.C. (R.I.) 2014]

Correct Answer: (d) He can be removed by the President.
Solution:Article 148(1) in the Constitution of India, says that there shall be a Comptroller and Auditor-General of India who shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal and shall only be removed from office in the like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court. Schedule 2 Part 12(1) of the Constitution of India and Section 3 of the Comptroller and Auditor General's (Duties Power and Condition of Service) Act, 1971 says that the Salary of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India is equal to that of the Judges of the Supreme Court. Article 148(4) says that the Comptroller and Auditor-General shall not be eligible for any office either under the Government of India or the Government of any State after he has ceased to hold his office.

9. The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India can be removed from his office in like manner as- [R.A.S/R.T.S. (Pre) 2018]

Correct Answer: (a) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Solution:Article 148(1) in the Constitution of India, says that there shall be a Comptroller and Auditor-General of India who shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal and shall only be removed from office in the like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court. Schedule 2 Part 12(1) of the Constitution of India and Section 3 of the Comptroller and Auditor General's (Duties Power and Condition of Service) Act, 1971 says that the Salary of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India is equal to that of the Judges of the Supreme Court. Article 148(4) says that the Comptroller and Auditor-General shall not be eligible for any office either under the Government of India or the Government of any State after he has ceased to hold his office.

10. Assertion (A): The Duty of Comptroller and Auditor General is not merely to ensure the legality of expenditure but also its propriety. Reason (R): He has to uphold the Constitution and the Laws of Parliament in the field of financial administration. [RAS/RT.S. (Pre) 2021]

Correct Answer: (b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Solution:The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is a constitutional functionary, independent of Parliament/legislature and executives. The CAG is responsible for-

Audit of Ministries and departments of the Government of India and the State Governments.

Audit of the Central and State Government, Public Sector Undertakings and other autonomous bodies and authorities, which are financed from Government funds.

Audit of receipts of the Union or States.

Audit of accounts stores, and stock.

Audit of companies and corporations.

The broad objectives of an audit are to ensure legality, regularity, economy, efficiency and effectiveness of financial management and public administration mainly through assessment as to:

whether the financial statements are properly prepared, are complete in all respects and are presented with adequate disclosures (financial audit);

whether the provisions of the Constitution, the applicable laws, rules and regulations made there under and various orders and instructions issued by competent authority are being complied with (compliance audit); and

The extent to which an activity, Programme or Organisation operates economically, efficiently and effectively (performance audit).

Hence, option (b) is correct.

11. Which one of the following duties is not performed by Comptroller and Auditor General of India? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2004, I.A.S. (Pre) 2001]

Correct Answer: (d) To control the receipt and issue of public money. and to ensure that the public revenue is lodged in the Exchequer.
Solution:The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is a constitutional functionary, independent of Parliament/legislature and executives. The CAG is responsible for-

Audit of Ministries and departments of the Government of India and the State Governments.

Audit of the Central and State Government, Public Sector Undertakings and other autonomous bodies and authorities, which are financed from Government funds.

Audit of receipts of the Union or States.

Audit of accounts stores, and stock.

Audit of companies and corporations.

The broad objectives of an audit are to ensure legality, regularity, economy, efficiency and effectiveness of financial management and public administration mainly through assessment as to:

whether the financial statements are properly prepared, are complete in all respects and are presented with adequate disclosures (financial audit);

whether the provisions of the Constitution, the applicable laws, rules and regulations made there under and various orders and instructions issued by competent authority are being complied with (compliance audit); and

The extent to which an activity, Programme or Organisation operates economically, efficiently and effectively (performance audit).

Hence, option (b) is correct.

12. Consider the following statements: [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020]

(i) It shall be the duty of the Comptroller and Auditor - General to audit all receipts which are payable into the Consolidated Fund of India.

(ii) The Comptroller and Auditor General shall have authority to audit and report on the accounts of stores or stock kept in any office or department of the Union or a State.

Choose the correct statement.

Correct Answer: (b) Both (1) and (ii) are correct.
Solution:The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is a constitutional functionary, independent of Parliament/legislature and executives. The CAG is responsible for-

Audit of Ministries and departments of the Government of India and the State Governments.

Audit of the Central and State Government, Public Sector Undertakings and other autonomous bodies and authorities, which are financed from Government funds.

Audit of receipts of the Union or States.

Audit of accounts stores, and stock.

Audit of companies and corporations.

The broad objectives of an audit are to ensure legality, regularity, economy, efficiency and effectiveness of financial management and public administration mainly through assessment as to:

whether the financial statements are properly prepared, are complete in all respects and are presented with adequate disclosures (financial audit);

whether the provisions of the Constitution, the applicable laws, rules and regulations made there under and various orders and instructions issued by competent authority are being complied with (compliance audit); and

The extent to which an activity, Programme or Organisation operates economically, efficiently and effectively (performance audit).

Hence, option (b) is correct.

13. In India, other than ensuring that public funds are used efficiently and for the intended purpose, what is the Importance of the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG). [I.A.S. (Pre) 2012]

1. CAG exercises exchequer control on behalf of the Parliament when the President of India declares national emergency/financial emergency.

2. CAG reports on the execution of projects or programmes by the ministries are discussed by the Public Accounts Committee.

3. Information from CAG reports can be used by Investigating agencies to press charges against those who have violated the law while managing public finances.

4. While dealing with the audit and accounting of government companies, CAG has certain judicial powers for prosecuting those who violate the law.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Correct Answer: (c) 2 and 3
Solution:The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is and authority, established by the Constitution of India under Article 148, which audits all receipts and expenditures of Government of India and the State Government. CAG reports on the execution of projects or programmes by the ministries are discussed by the Public Accounts Committee, and investigating agencies can press charges on facts based on CAG reports.

14. The ultimate responsibility of taking due action on the comments of the Comptroller and Auditor General vests with- [U.P.R.O/A.R.O. (Mains) 2014]

Correct Answer: (c) Parliament
Solution:The Parliament is the ultimate authority to take appropriate action on the reports of the Comptroller and auditor general. The Public Account Committee of Parliament debates extensively on these reports. Article 151 (1) of the Constitution is related to the Audit report of CAG. The reports of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India relating to the Accounts of the Union shall be submitted to the President who shall cause them to be laid before each house of Parliament.

15. Who amongst the following attends the meetings of the Public Accounts Committee of the Parliament? [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2011]

Correct Answer: (c) Comptroller and Auditor General of India
Solution:The Comptroller and Auditor General of India attends the meeting of the public Account Committee of the Parliament. Article 149 prescribes those duties and powers which shall be performed and exercised by him.

16. Which Article of the Constitution prescribes the duties of the comptroller and Auditor General of India? [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2019]

Correct Answer: (d) Article 149
Solution:The Comptroller and Auditor General of India attends the meeting of the public Account Committee of the Parliament. Article 149 prescribes those duties and powers which shall be performed and exercised by him.

17. Match the following List-P (CAG) with List-R (Articles): [Raj. P.C.S. (Pre) 2023]

List-PList-R
A. Appointment of CAGI. Article 148
B. Duties and Powers of CAGII. Article 151
C. Form of Accounts of the UnionIII. Article 149
D. Audit ReportsIV. Article 150

 

Code:
ABCD
(a)IIIIIVII
(b)IIIIIIIV
(c)IIIIIVII
(d)IIIIIIVI
Correct Answer: (a)
Solution:The correct matches are as follows :
List-PList-R
Appointment of CAGArticle 148
Duties and Powers of CAGArticle 149
Form of Accounts of the UnionArticle 150
Audit ReportsArticle 151

18. The Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by the President. He can be removed- [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 200]

Correct Answer: (a) By the President
Solution:Article 148(1) of the Constitution of India, says that there shall be a Comptroller and Auditor-General of India who shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal and shall only be removed from office in like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court. According to the Article 124(4) of the Constitution, a Judge of the Supreme Court shall not be removed from his office except by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that House present and voting, has been presented to the President in the same session for such removal on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity. So, we can say that the Comptroller and Auditor General can be removed by the President after an address in both Houses of the Parliament.

19. Which among the following is not true about the Comptroller and Auditor General of India? [Jharkhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2023]

I. The administrative expenses of his office are subject to vote of Parliament.

II. He is not eligible for further office under the Government of India or of any State after he quits office.

III. The CAG can be removed from office on the ground of proven incapactiy or misbehaviour after address by both the houses of Parliament.

Select the correct answer:

Correct Answer: (a) Only 1
Solution:The administrative expenses of the office of the C.A.G. shall be charged to the consolidated fund of India (Article 148(6)). The salary and other conditions of service of the C.A.G. shall be such as many be determined by Parliament by law and, until so determined, shall be as specified in the second schedule [Article 148(3)]. C.A.G. is not eligible for further office either under the government of the Union or the State [Article 148(4)]. CA.G. shall be removed from office in like manner and on grounds as a judge of the Supreme Court [Article 148(1)].

20. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is a friend and guide of: [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2006]

Correct Answer: (d) Public Accounts Committee
Solution:The representatives of the Ministries appear before the Public Accounts Committees when examining the Accounts and Audit Reports relating to their Ministries. The CAG is the Friend, Philosopher and Guide of the PAC. It attends the sitting of the PAC and assists it in its deliberations.

21. The power to grant or refuse leave to the Comptroller and Auditor General shall vest in the- [M.P.P.C.S. (Pre), 2021]

Correct Answer: (b) President
Solution:The power to grant or refuse leave to CAG shall vest in the President. Article 148(3) in the Constitution of India defines the salary, and other conditions of service of CAG shall be such as may be determined by parliament by law.

22. In which year was accounting separated from auditing and Comptroller and Auditor General's task only remained confined to auditing the Government Accounts? [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2019]

Correct Answer: (c) 1976
Solution:The comptroller and Auditor General's (Duties, Powers and conditions of service) Amendment Act, 1976, came into force on 1 March, 1976. This amendment confined the tusk of CAG only to auditing the Government accounts and separating accounting. Earlier, he had to perform both the tasks simultaneously. However, at the state level, both the tasks (accounting and auditing) are performed by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.

23. The Amendment to (CAG Duties, Power and Condition of Service Act) 1971 separates Accounts from Audit and relieves the CAG of his responsibility in the matters of preparation of Accounts. The amendments were made in the year. [U.P.P.C.S. (Spl) (Mains) 2004]

Correct Answer: (b) 1976
Solution:The Amendment to CAG Duties, Power and Condition Act, 1971 separated Accounts from Audit and relieved the Comptroller and Auditor General of their responsibilities in the matters of preparation of Accounts. The Amendment was made in 1976.

24. Accounts of the States are controlled by the: [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2003]

Correct Answer: (d) None of these
Solution:The accounts of the State along with that of the Union, are controlled by the Comptroller and Auditor General.

25. Who is called the Guardian of Public Purse? [U.P. P.C.S. (Mains) 2008]

Correct Answer: (b) Comptroller and Auditor General
Solution:The Constitution of India (Art. 148) provides for an Independent Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) CAG is the head of the Indian Audit and Accounts Department and the guardian of public expense.

26. C.A.G. (Comptroller and Auditor General) of India acts as- [Uttarakhand U.D.A./L.D.A. (Mains) 2007]

Correct Answer: (b) The Guardian of Public Finance.
Solution:The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India acts as the Custodian and Trustees of public money, and it is the duty of the CAG to see that even a single penny of the Consolidated Fund of India or of any State should not be spent without proper authorization of the Legislature.

27. Girish Chandra Murmu has become India's: [Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2020]

Correct Answer: (c) 14th Comptroller & Auditor General
Solution:CAG is the apex authority responsible for external and internal audits of the expenses of the Central and State Governments.

Article 148 of the Constitution of India establishes the authority of this office. It is appointed by the President of India and can be removed from office only in the manner and on the grounds on which, a Judge of the Supreme Court is removed. The expenses on the administration of this office including all allowances, salaries and pensions, would be charged to the consolidated fund of India.

Currently, Girish Chandra Murmu is the 14 CAG of Independent India.

28. Match List-I with List-11 and select the correct answer using the code given below: [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2005]

List-I (Officers)List-II (Institutions)
A. Vice-President of India.1. Public Accounts Committee
B. Comptroller and Auditor General of India2. Meetings of Lok Sabha
C. Solicitor General of India3. Rajya Sabha
D. Attorney General of India4. Supreme Court
5. Committee on Public Undertakings

 

Code :
ABCD
(a)3142
(b)2314
(c)4231
(d)1423
Correct Answer: (a)
Solution:The Matched order is as follows:
List-I (Officers)List-II (Institutions)
Vice-President of India.Rajya Sabha
Comptroller and Auditor General of IndiaPublic Accounts Committee
Solicitor General of IndiaSupreme Court
Attorney General of IndiaMeetings of Lok Sabha

29. Which of the following options is not correct? Public Finance Studies financial activities of the Government. It consists of.......... [U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2014]

Correct Answer: (d) Functioning of Commercial Bank
Solution:[contact-form][contact-field label="Name" type="name" required="true" /][contact-field label="Email" type="email" required="true" /][contact-field label="Website" type="url" /][contact-field label="Message" type="textarea" /][/contact-form]

Public Finance is the study of the role of the Government in financial activities. It is the branch of Economics that assesses the Government Revenue and Government Expenditure and the adjustment of one or the other to achieve the desirable effects and avoid undesirable ones. The Public Finance is not related to the execution of the function of commercial Banks.