Assertion (A): State Finance Commission is a Constitutional body.
Reason (R): Union Finance Commission cannot recommend financial assistance to Panchayats.
Code:
Correct Answer: (c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
Solution:According to Article 243-I of the Constitution, the Governor of a State shall, as soon as may, be within one year from the commencement of the Constitution (Seventy-Third Amendment) Act, 1992 and after that at the expiration of every fifth year, constitute a Finance Commission to review the financial position of the Panchayats and to make recommendations to the Governor. Thus, the State Finance Commission is a Constitutional body. Article 280(3) (bb) of the Constitution lays down the Finance Commission to make its recommendations with respect to the Panchayats and art under 280(3) (c) for Municipalities "on the basis of the recommendations made by the Finance Commission of the State."