Economic Geography Part-3

Total Questions: 50

21. Among the iron-producing countries of Europe, France stands [U.P. U.D.A./L.D.A. (Pre) 2010, 2013]

Correct Answer: (e) None of the above
Solution:According to data for the year 2013, Russia, Ukraine and Sweden are the main Iron ore producing countries of Europe. France is not included in these four but data for the year 2013 shows that France is at the fifth position in the production of Pig Iron, subsequent to Russia, Ukraine, Germany and Turkiye. So none of the above will be correct answer. According to the data for the year 2021, Russia, Ukrain and Sweden are the three largest Iron Ore producing countries of Europe.

22. Consider the following statements and answer the question with the help of codes given below: [69th B.P.S.C. (Pre), 2023]

Assertion (A): Rich placer deposits of gold are found on the Ghana coast and gold-bearing veins are found in Brazil.

Reason (R): At some point of time, these continents were joined together along the Atlantic coast.

Select the correct answer.

Correct Answer: (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
Solution:It is remarkable that there are abundant placer gold deposits along Ghana's coast yet that there is not a single rock source in the area. Significantly, when the two continents were side by side it was obvious that Ghana's gold reserves originated from the Brazil plateau because of the gold bearing veins located there. Hence Assertion (A) is right, but reason (R) is not right. It is worth mentioning that, one of the earliest hypotheses on how continents moved throughout time was described by 'Continental Drift theory'. On this map, Gondwana, an early 'Supercontinent' is depicted. Gondwa na gradually shifted to make way for the current continents.

23. The Lorraine Region of France is famous for: [R.A.S./R.T.S. (Re-Pre) 2013]

Correct Answer: (b) Iron and Steel industry
Solution:For many years, Lorraine was synonymous with coal, iron, and steel industries, playing a crucial role in France's industrial development. The region's extensive iron ore and coal deposits led to rapid industrialization in the late 19th century, transforming the area into a major industrial hub. The presence of blast furnaces and rolling mills shaped the urban landscape, with towns like Thionville, Hagondange, and Longwy becoming centers of steel production.

While the steel industry has faced challenges and transformations, Lorraine's industrial past remains a significant part of its identity, with remnants of factories and the legacy of steelworkers still visible. Although Lorraine is one of the most heavily industrialized areas of France, certain traditional activities have lost their former importance. Steelmaking is now limited to the area south of Thionville.

24. Superior Lake region in North America is famous for- [U.P. R.O./A.R.O. (Mains) 2017]

Correct Answer: (a) Iron ore reserves
Solution:Lake Superior region in North America is famous for, iron ore reserves. For decades, the iron ranges around Lake Superior, primarily in Minnesota and Michigan, have been the dominant source of US iron ore production.

These iron ranges, such as the Mesabi Range in Minnesota and the Marquette Range in Michigan, are characterized by Precambrian banded iron formation deposits. Iron ore mining in the Lake Superior region dates back to the mid-1800s, with the opening of the Soo Locks ship canal on the St. Marys River in 1855 further facilitating iron mining and transportation.

While some natural ores were mined initially, the focus shifted to concentrating and pelletizing taconite and other low-grade ores, which now constitute the major source of iron production. While iron ore is the most prominent, the region also contains deposits of other minerals, including nickel, copper, and silver.

25. 'Rust Bowl' of the USA is associated with which one of the following regions? [63rd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2017]

Correct Answer: (e) None of the above/More than one of the above.
Solution:

Rust Bowl or Rust Belt Northeastern region of the USA. It is an iron producing economic region. It includes the territories of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio and Pennsylvania. It includes the Great Lakes region, Pittsburgh region etc.

26. Which of the following industries is most developed in the Great Lake region of North America? [U.P. R.O./A.R.O. (Mains) 2016]

Correct Answer: (d) Steel and Engineering
Solution:The great lakes region is a shared by two sovereign nations, canada and the united states. The areas that fall into the US are its eight states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Phennsylvania and Wisconsin. The Canadian province that shares the lake is, Ontario.

27. The first three leading producers of iron ore in the world are: [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1997]

Correct Answer: (b) China, Russia, Australia
Solution:When the question was asked option (b) was correct. According to World Mineral Production 2017-21, in the year 2021, the top 3 leading producer of Iron ore in the world are Australia, China and Brazil.

28. 'Mount Newman' is famous for which of the following minerals? [U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2023]

Correct Answer: (c) Iron ore
Solution:Mount Newman Mining Pvt. Ltd. is famous for extraction of iron ore minerals. It is situated in Australia. Newman Operations accounts for about 78 million tonnes in total iron ore production. Iron ore is transported from Newman Operations to Port Hedland via rail. The mine is also known as the Mount Whaleback Iron Ore Mine. Mount Newman is a significant contributor to Australia's iron ore exports, a major global commodity.

29. Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer using the codes given below: [U.P.U.D.A.L.D.A. (Spl) (Mains) 2010]

Iron Ore RegionConcerned Country
A. Lorraine1. Sweden
B. Midland2. Kazakhstan
C. Kiruna3. U.K
D. Kostanay4. France

Code:

ABCD
(a)4231
(b)3421
(c)4312
(d)1234
Correct Answer: (c)
Solution:The correct match of list-I with list-II is as follows:
Iron Ore RegionProducer Country
LorraineFrance
MidlandU.K
KirunaSweden
KostanayKazakhstan

30. Which one of the following is NOT correctly matching? [U.P. P.C.S. (Pre) 2020 U.P. R.O./A.R.O. (Pre) (Re-Exam) 2016]

CountryIron Ore Producing Area
(a) KazakhstanKaraganda
(b) UkraineKrivoy Rog
(c) GermanyNormandy
(d) FrancePyrenees
Correct Answer: (c)
Solution:Correct match is as follow:
CountryIron-Ore Producing Area
KazakhstanKaraganda
UkraineKrivoy Rog
FranceNormandy
FrancePyrenees