Correct Answer: (c) Currently eight members are elected to Rajya Sabha from the Union Territories.
Solution:The Council of States, the Second Chamber of the Indian Parliament, was constituted in the year 1952. However, the origin of the idea for a Second Chamber can be traced to the Montague-Chelmsford Reform of 1919. The Constitution First Amendment Act was enacted in 1952 at that time, the Rajya Sabha did not exist. Article 80 of the Constitution deals with the composition of the Council of States Clause 1 of the President and 238 are representatives of the States and of the Union territories. The present strength, however is 245 members, of whom 233 are representatives of the President. Currently, there are 4 members (3 from NCT Delhi and 1 from Puducherry) elected to the Rajya Sabha. The first Vice-President, Dr. S. Radhakrishnan is the only Chairman of the Rajya Sabha who has been in the office for two consecutive terms from 13 May, 1952 to 12 May 1962. The Joint Sitting Article (108) of the Indian Parliament has been called for only 3 bills: the Dowry Prohibition Bill, 1962 the Banking Service Commission Repeal Bill, 1978 and the Prevention of Terrorism Bill, 2002.